閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案.

　　When we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us. We don't stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.

　　We make use of stereotypes（刻板的模式）as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate, and they can often be dangerously wrong, but they are used regularly.

　　The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.

　　In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes, and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.

　　In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions（區(qū)分）, clothes, hairstyles, people's pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group. Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.

（1）People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because ________.

[　　]

A. they don't wish to talk to other people

B. everyone else is expressionless

C. the environment is already familiar to them

D. there is too much information to take in

（2）According to the passage, the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they ________.

[　　]

A. are likely to lead us into dangerous situations

B. may make us miss some pleasant experience

C. can rarely be relied on

D. makes us mentally lazy

（3）From the passage we may conclude that ________.

[　　]

A. stereotypes can help to understand people fully

B. people are becoming more interested in fashion

C. dressing can send messages about individuals

D. stereotypes can do more harm than good to people

（4）It would appear that in England, a person's class ________.

[　　]

A. might be less important in making friends in a city

B. is mainly determined by his pronunciation

C. plays less of a role than it did m the past

D. is something that can be changed easily

答案：D;B;C;A
解析：

(1)這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.由短文第一段最后一句We don't stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.可知.人們走在街上之所以目無(wú)旁人的原因是街上車(chē)多人多，最佳答案為D.

(2) 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題.從短文第三段可知，由于人們采用刻板的模式而使人們的社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)受到限制.正如該段最后一向所說(shuō)“We may decide not to go certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.”也就是說(shuō)，會(huì)使我們失去經(jīng)受一些令人愉快體驗(yàn)的饑會(huì).答案為B.

(3) 這是一道歸納概括題.根據(jù)短文第四段，尤其是第三句話(huà)It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes，and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar taste and is a suitable person to associate with.可知.人們?cè)絹?lái)越講究時(shí)髦.答案為C.

(4) 這是一道推理判斷題.從短文最后一段最后一句話(huà)Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.可知, 雖然等級(jí)的區(qū)分卡相對(duì)趨于穩(wěn)定，但它在決定友誼和臺(tái)作方面似乎已經(jīng)處了第二位的地位，答案選A.


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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：廣西桂林十八中2010屆高三第四次月考、英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　One of Britain's most popular reality TV programmes has returned to our screens for a fifth series．The Apprentice sees 16 ambitious individuals competing for a job with electronics tycoon(巨頭)Sir Alan Sugar．

　　The Apprentice is a BAFTA award-winning British reality television series in which fl group of aspiring young businessmen and women compete for the chance to win a￡100,000-a-year job as“apprentice”to the British business tycoon Alan Sugar, The Baron Sugar．Winners have gone on to work at Amstrad, an electronics manufacturing company founded by Sir Alan(but since sold to BSkyB), or one of Sugar's other companies, Viglen, Amsprop or Amshold．The Apprentice, billed as a“job interview from hell”, is similar in format to the American series of the same name, which stars entrepreneur Donald Trump．

　　With endless talk of financial crisis, redundancies(過(guò)剩)and cut-backs, it may come as no surprise that thousands of brave hopefuls applied for the show．The chosen 16 will compete in a series of business tasks and do their best to escape elimination．Not one of them wants to hear the fateful words：you're fired．

　　It should also be noted that this year's apprentices are not going, to be allowed to forget the terrible economic climate quite so easily．At the launch of this year's TV show, Sir Alan announced that some episodes have been“specifically made towards recognition of what difficult times we are in”．

　　The tasks will as usual be tough tests of business wisdom。team-working and leadership skill．They will also make for some funny viewing．British viewers will be shaking their heads in disbelief at the crazy decisions of the wanna be apprentices．But perhaps the most entertaining feature of the show will be watching the hopefuls squirm(局促不安)and quarrel in the。boardroom．It is here they will have to explain just why they have failed each task so badly．

　　What drives people to take part in the show is difficult to say．Some are clearly motivated by the promise of a six-figure salary and some claim they want the experience of working with a successful businessman such as Sir Alan．One thing is for sure．the contestants will all gain some level of celebrity．The show is a regular ratings winner．

　　To date, there has been one big winner and that is the show's creator, Mark Burnett．Originating in the US, The Apprentice's winning format has been copied all over the world and with the hype(炒作)surrounding this latest series, it looks as though the show will have success for many years to come．

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What's the aim of contestants'taking part in The Apprentice?

[　　]

A．

Tb acquire a good job．

B．

To meet famous people．

C．

To win some prize money．

D．

To obtain some experience．

(2)

What is special about this year's The Apprentice?

[　　]

A．

There will be more contestants．

B．

There will be more famous people．

C．

It is affected by the financial crisis．

D．

1t is supported by Sir Alan Sugar．

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The tasks in The Apprentice lay emphasis on the following EXCEPT ________．

[　　]

A．

a good knowledge of business

B．

an ability t0 organize and manage

C．

being willing to work with other people

D．

being good at dealing with exam questions

(4)

According to the writer, ________．

[　　]

A．

The Apprentice won't be popular for long

B．

Mark Burnett is one of the biggest winners

C．

people take part in the show mainly for fame

D．

The Apprentice is the best way to attract talents

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閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。     

A

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第一節(jié){共15小題；每小題2分．滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳
項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。   
Benjamin Banneker was a farmer，inventor，astronomer writer and antislavery supporter．He created the first American—built striking clock．
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It was about l0 o’clock by the sun when Benjamin arrived at a store．He ordered a bolt(一卷)of white cloth for his mother and looked around for someone to taik to．Benjamin’s heart jumped like a rabbit when he saw a friend holding a gold watch．Benjamin had always wanted to figure out how clocks and watches worked．The friend saw Benjamin and let him sit down for a good talk．
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：廣東省2009-2010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試試題（英語(yǔ)） 題型：閱讀理解

第三部分：閱讀（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

If you think American cooking means opening a package and throwing the contents into the microwave oven （微波爐）， think again. On one hand, it’s true that many Americans have cold cereal  ( 谷類(lèi)食品 ) for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch and instant dinners. From busy homemakers to working people, many Americans enjoy the convenience of fast food that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less. On the other hand, many Americans realize the importance of cooking skills. Parents－especially mothers－see the importance of training their children－ especially daughters. Most Americans think that there’s nothing better than a good home-cooked meal. But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results don’t happen by accident.

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For those who need guidance in their cooking, or for those who have just run out of ideas, recipes are a great help. Recipes list all the ingredients for a dish ( generally in the order used ), the amount of each to use, and a description of how to put them together.

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C.Americans pay special attention to recipes and nutritious meals.

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A.they like instant food very much

B.they don’t like cooking at all.

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D.fast food is delicious and it usually contains a lot of vitamins.

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B.just like any other skill, cooking may bring good results

C.cooking comes from one’s gift, not through practice

D cooking can lead to accidents

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A.Americans don’t care about food

B.Americans are not good at cooking because they like to use recipes

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