Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.

“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”

This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You don’t have to feed it, you don’t have to walk it, it won’t make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.

It’s not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It’s the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.

As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn’t need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.

So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn’t have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.

1.What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?

A. be refused by B. be beneficial to

C. make a difference to D. receive support from

2.What are the advantages of robot pets?

a. They are plastic and feel smooth.

b. Owners needn’t worry about them when going out.

c. They can help cure allergies(過敏).

d. They save space and costs.

A. ab B. bc

C. bd D. cd

3.We can learn from the passage that___________.

A. Sony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo.

B. People can develop strong bond(聯(lián)系、關(guān)系) with their robot pets.

C. Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.

D. Robot toys may help people care more about living beings.

4.The passage mainly tells us___________.

A. the advantages of robot toys B. the popularity of robot pets

C. living pets are dying out. D. robot pets are coming.

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科目：高中英語 來源：河北省2017屆高三（承智班）下學(xué)期（5-15）英語周練試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Bars are very important in providing a place where people can meet and make friends. People who enjoy a drink in a local bar are happier and have more friends. They are more likely to be engaged in conversations in small community pubs, and social skills improve after a drink.

Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University said, “Friendship and communities are probably the two most important factors influencing our health and well-being. Making and maintaining friendships is something that has to be done in the real world. The digital world is simply no substitute(n.替代物). Given the increasing tendency for our social life to be on the Internet rather than in real life, having relaxed, accessible places where people can meet old friends and make new ones becomes even more necessary.”

Tim Page, chief executive of CAMRA, said, “Bars offer a social environment to enjoy a drink with friends in a responsible community setting. The role of community bars in ensuring well-being cannot be overstated. For that reason, we all need to do what we can to ensure that everyone has a ‘local’ near to where they live or work.”

Bars have long been part of British society and have played a key role in British social life since the 16th century. Bars came to represent the heart and soul of a community, providing both a place of entertainment and an engine for community bonding. In a world before the arrival of the motor car, the bar provided a venue in which people could get friendships and a sense of community.

But the closing decades of the 20th century witnessed major changes in both the style of bars (for example, themed bars) and their numbers. As of 2015, the number of bars declines sharply, with bars continuing to close at an average rate of 29 a week.

1.What does a regular(n.�？�) at a local bar having more friends prove?

A. The benefits brought by pub cultures

B. The popularity of local bars in Britain.

C. The relation between friendships and bars

D. The importance of face-to-face communication.

2.What does Robin think is the tendency for social life?

A. More people will go to bars.

B. People will maintain friendships

C. People will trust the digital world

D. People will communicate more online.

3.Why does Tim Page value the role of local bars?

A. They contribute to people’s social happiness.

B. They are a place common people can afford.

C. They are a good place to spread cultural values.

D. They are accessible to people in the community.

4.What can we infer about bars nowadays?

A. Themed bars have held the market

B. Some bars have a hard time surviving.

C. They become the heart of a community

D. Measures should be taken to save them.

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科目：高中英語 來源：甘肅省武威市2016-2017學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷 題型：完形填空

When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor _____ me to do so. She said, “Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, _____ your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun?” I ______ her.

Since I started to work for a ______ company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the ___ of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business ______, too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got _____ about food in different countries.

Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were ______ necessary when I happened to read a famous chef's comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the ____ around us at the same time. So why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian _____? “Those words reminded me of my ____ advice. As information technology ______, you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various ______ you can get from traveling.

Today there are people who ______ direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people ___ not with each other but into their micro phones. It seems as if such people are ____ by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to _____ and talk with other people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily ______ more fruitful. However, we should never let it ______ our time for face to -face communication. Let's make use of information technology more ______, and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.

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2.A. build up B. use C. practise D. exchange

3.A. agreed with B. learned from C. followed D. obeyed

4.A. car B. food C. clothing D. machine

5.A. life B. rivers C. sights D. houses

6.A. plans B. bargain C. progress D. trips

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10.A. shoes B. dishes C. customers D. situations

11.A. friend's B. parents' C. professor's D. boss's

12.A. produces B. advertises C. forms D. advances

13.A. news B. pleasures C. troubles D. places

14.A. avoid B. keep C. lose D. enjoy

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16.A. stopped B. met C. surrounded D. hurt

17.A. look at B. employ C. travel D. meet

18.A. communication B. study C. work D. action

19.A. spare B. increase C. reduce D. make use of

20.A. wisely B. correctly C. or less D. slowly

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Well,today,I had to go into town for an art exhibition that I had entered a piece in.Since it is winter here,I have not____going out of the house very much at all.So today I thought I would____myself to lunch—something I haven't done for ages!

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I looked at my food and felt____that I had this full plate of food and he had____,not even a hint of a(n)____on his face.I went over and asked him if he was hungry.When he heard me,he turned and nodded to me.Then he gestured that he had no_____He saw me reach into my____and I said "follow me".In a flash,he was behind me.I____for another plate of food that allowed him to____anything he wanted.His____was piled high when he sat back down at his table.I loved sitting there and____him every so often,while he carefully____his beans and other chosen ingredients.

After____,I went on to see how my art work had done in the exhibition and found out that I had won second place.I will never forget this day!

1.A. remembered B. risked C. forgot D. stopped

2.A. treat B. abuse C. ban D. devote

3.A. fed B. focused C. seated D. settled

4.A. put B. went C. sat D. lay

5.A. miles B. arms C. tables D. inches

6.A. eyes B. nose C. body D. ears

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8.A. doubtfully B. obviously C. generally D. actually

9.A. careless B. homeless C. childless D. speechless

10.A. terrible B. happy C. confused D. horrible

11.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

12.A. tear B. laugh C. smile D. expression

13.A. friends B. money C. relatives D. chances

14.A. car B. pocket C. clothes D. house

15.A. advertised B. cared C. paid D. sent

16.A. lose B. borrow C. sell D. pick

17.A. dishes B. bowl C. cakes D. plate

18.A. watching B. visiting C. listening to D. looking after

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科目：高中英語 來源：湖北省沙市2017屆高考沖刺第九次考試英語試卷 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

假定以下是某同學(xué)的一篇習(xí)作，請(qǐng)你幫助修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.  每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)，不計(jì)分。

Our class had an exciting basketball match with our neighbor Class four. I had thought that our team was consisted of strong and able players, me including, while opposite team was no match for us. And when the match started, I was amazed to find that each member of the other team was fighting hardly, regardless upon the fact that they were far least capable than us. Therefore, it came as no surprised that we became the winner in the match, but the loser won our respect for their fight in the match. The result of which has taught me, however the outcome is, what counts is that we have tried our best. Only in this way can we make an improvement in life.

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科目：高中英語 來源：甘肅省2017屆高三下學(xué)期第四次校內(nèi)診斷考試英語試卷 題型：短文填空

You might have seen this in US TV dramas.A group of girls knock on people's doors,trying to sell cookies.What are they doing?They are Amercican Scouts（女童子軍）,and1.(sell) cookies is a tradition of2.(they).

Selling cookies is just one activity among all the fun things that Girl Scouts do.The Girl Scouts of the USA is a group3.(found) in 1912.It offers all kinds of activities to girls and lets them learn skills.

Boys can be scouts too.4.they join a different group called the Boy Scouts of America (RSA),5.was founded in 1910.

Now there are 1.9 million Girl Scouts in the US,according to the group,Usually,they go6.(camp) and learn how to build fires and use a compass.Sometimes they also stay7.(indoor) doing crafts or learning arts.Every time they do an activity or pass a test,they get a badge.

The Boy Scouts love to win the badges too.They have a ranking system.And winning enough badges is 8. must to get into a9.(high) rank.The highest rank is "Eagle",which10.(require) at least 21 badges.Neil Armstrong the first man on the moon,and Bill Gates,the father of Microft,were both Eagle Scouts when they were young.

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科目：高中英語 來源：吉林省2017屆高三下學(xué)期第八次模擬考試（期中）英語試卷 題型：書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)著名書法家沈鵬到校舉行書法講座。請(qǐng)你給外教David寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1.講座時(shí)間：5月15日（星期日）上午8:00---11:00；

2.講座地點(diǎn)：藝術(shù)樓演講大廳；

3.活動(dòng)安排：聽講座，討論及提問題，觀摩名家即興創(chuàng)作等；

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.calligraphy 書法；improvise即興表演

Dear David,

______________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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科目：高中英語 來源：河北省2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5.21周練英語試卷 題型：書面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Lucy在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鬃訉W(xué)院（Confucius Institute）學(xué)習(xí)，你剛獲悉她在學(xué)院舉辦的中文詩詞（poetry）比賽中榮獲一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你用英語給她寫一封電子郵件表示祝賀，并希望她有機(jī)會(huì)來中國深造。

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

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科目：高中英語 來源：安徽省六安市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第二次段考英語試卷 題型：書面表達(dá)

微信朋友圈似乎已經(jīng)成為我們與朋友溝通交流必不可少的工具，目前很多中學(xué)生也都開通了微信，在朋友圈里發(fā)表一些自己的感想。你想讓父母看你的朋友圈嗎？某英語報(bào)社就這一問題做了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下：

40%同意

60%反對(duì)

父母可以了解我們的思想動(dòng)態(tài)，及時(shí)溝通；

父母可以保護(hù)我們不受欺；

……

每個(gè)人都需要隱私，朋友圈是我們的私人空間；

我們與父母之間有代溝，讓他們看我們的朋友圈可能產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)；

……

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上信息寫一篇短文，向該報(bào)社描述這一現(xiàn)象，并發(fā)表自己的看法。

注意：詞數(shù)不少于100字。

參考詞匯：微信Wechat 朋友圈Moments

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