Question

15．When I was fourteen I was hit by a car and I felt almost senseless from the waist down．I spent the next four years（36）Ba back support．I began running seven days a week to（37）Dmy muscles （肌肉）．It was exhausting but I（38）Abefore I graduated from high school．
         When I was thirty-one，I was in（39）Ccar accident in which my legs were seriously injurged．The（40）Atold me that their goal was to get me to walk"（41）B"but that I would never run again．Stubborn and（42）A，however，I set out to rebuild my leg muscles to support my knees through my own personalized（43）Cprogram．The fact was that it took me two years to learn how to walk and nine and a half years to run again．
         While on one of my runs，a（44）Dthought entered my mind：what（45）A I could run the LA Marathon？I wanted to know what it felt like to（46）Dthe prized f inish line，even if it （47）AI had to crawl（爬） across it．I had only four months to get ready．I spent almost all my time； training as if my very（48）Bdepended on it--actually，it did．I （49）Bthat if I didn't train to my fullest，my body would （50）Cand the doctors'diagnosis （診斷） would win．I wasn't about to let that happen．I had a dream：I would run the LA Marathon to achieve one of my life's greatest （51）C．I trained eight times a week，seven days a week-twice on Wednesdays．
         Finally，my hard efforts（52）D．I crossed the finish line of the LA Marathon，strong and solid．
         I'm often asked why I run，to which I always（53）B，"I run because I can．"I（54）Cmyself that．the aches and pains I experience while training and racing are（55）D，compared to the suffering those whom I admire must bear．This is why I run，

36．A，dressing	B．wearing	C．designing	D．decorating
37．A．relax	B．comfort	C．protect	D．strengthen
38．A．recovered	B．cured	C．quitted	D．shook
39．A．other	B．one	C．a(chǎn)nother	D．some
40．A．doctors	B．patients	C．coaches	D．pioneers
41．A．frequently	B．normally	C．a(chǎn)ttractively	D．carefully
42．A．determined	B．excited	C．unsatisfied	D．disappointed
43．A．working	B．sharing	C．training	D．walking
44．A．suitable	B．reasonable	C．silly	D．crazy
45．A．if	B．whether	C．unless	D．once
46．A．skip	B．slip	C．complete	D．cross
47．A．meant	B．proved	C．a(chǎn)greed	D．explained
48．A．patience	B．existence	C．a(chǎn)ppearance	D．a(chǎn)bsence
49．A．suggested	B．knew	C．noticed	D．declared
50．A．look out	B．come out	C．break down	D．fall down
51．A．promises	B．reputations	C．goals	D．levels
52．A．worked out	B．turned out	C．paid back	D．paid off
53．A．react	B．reply	C．relate	D．refer
54．A．show	B．a(chǎn)sk	C．remind	D．teach
55．A．something	B．a(chǎn)nything	C．everything	D．nothing

Answer 1

分析 本文是記敘文．"我"經(jīng)歷了兩次車禍，醫(yī)生說他們可以讓"我"像正常人一樣行走，但是"我"不能跑了．在這樣 的情況下，"我"仍然頑強、意志堅定地鍛煉自己．"我"有了參加馬拉松長跑的想法，結(jié)果"我"的努力得到了回報，"我"終于實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想．

解答 36．B．聯(lián)系前文的senseless from the waist down以及空格后的a back support，我們知道，在"我"腰部以下失去知覺 后，"我"四年的時間里都戴著背部支撐器．A有較大干擾性，dress作"穿衣"講時，賓語是人，而不是物；故選B．
37．D．聯(lián)系空格前的running seven days以及空格后的muscles我們知道，一周"我"跑了七天，目的是增強"我"的肌肉；故選D．
38．A．動詞辨析．A．recovered  恢復(fù)；B．cured 治愈； C．quitted 停止； D．shook震驚；選擇此空答案時我們要注意空格前的but，盡管鍛煉讓"我"筋疲力盡，但是在高中畢業(yè)前"我"康復(fù)了；故選A．
39．C．聯(lián)系文章第一句When I was fourteen I was hit by a car我們知道，14歲時，"我"經(jīng)歷了一場車禍，現(xiàn)在又一次經(jīng)歷車禍，因此用another；故選C．
40．A．名詞辨析．A．doctors 醫(yī)生；B．patients 病人；C．coaches 教練； D．pioneers 建筑師；聯(lián)系空格后的their goal was to get me to walk我們知道，這是在"我"治療時，醫(yī)生答應(yīng)要實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)；故選A．
41．B．副詞辨析．本空格的引號對我們選擇答案起了很重要的提示作用，顯然醫(yī)生認(rèn)為"我"正常行走的希望也是渺茫的．其他選 項中，frequently頻繁地，attractively吸引人地，carefully小心謹(jǐn)慎地，顯然不能體現(xiàn)醫(yī)生們的推測；故選B．
42．A．a(chǎn)nd表明了此空格與前面的stubborn為順接關(guān)系，再聯(lián)系后面的I set out to rebuild my leg muscles to support my knees我們知道，沒有聽醫(yī)生的診斷，而是倔強地、頑強地堅 持自己的鍛煉．C、D都不能與空前的stubborn形成順接關(guān)系，也不能說明自己的不服輸；故選A．
43．C．從空格前的I set out to rebuild my leg muscles to support my knees我們知道，"我"開始了自己的訓(xùn)練計劃；故選C．
44．D．聯(lián)系后文I could run the LA Marathon我們知道，"我"花了九年半的時間學(xué)會了跑，現(xiàn)在想去參加馬拉松比賽，因此說是一個瘋狂的想法；故選D．
45．A．聯(lián)系后文我們知道，"我"想?yún)⒓玉R拉松比賽，因此說"如果我能參加馬拉松比賽將會怎樣？"what if為固定 句型，意思是"如果…將會怎樣？"；故選A．
46．D．聯(lián)系空格后的the prized finish line我們知道，"我"想體會一下穿過終點線時的感覺；故選D．
47．A．動詞辨析．A．meant 意味著；B．proved 證明；C．a(chǎn)greed同意； D．explained 解釋；空格前的even if對本題起了很好的指導(dǎo)作用，不能跑著穿越終點，即使那意味著爬過終點，"我"也想?yún)⒓樱还蔬xA．
48．B．聯(lián)系空格前的I spent almost all my time training以及表達比喻的as if我們知道，"我"全身心投入到準(zhǔn)備中，就 像"我"的存在就是依賴著這次比賽；故選B．
49．B．動詞辨析．A．suggested  表示；B．knew知道； C．noticed 注意到；D．declared 宣布；聯(lián)系空格后的內(nèi)容我們知道，這是"我"的認(rèn)識，因此用knew；故選B． 
50．C．聯(lián)系空格前的if I didn't train to my fullest以及后文的the doctors'diagnosis （診斷） would win我們知道，如果"我"不全力以赴，"我"的身體就會垮掉，醫(yī)生的診斷就會 靈驗．其他選項中，look out當(dāng)心；come out出現(xiàn)，出版；fall down跌倒；故選C．
51．C．聯(lián)系空格前的achieve我們知道，"我"要跑馬拉松，實現(xiàn)人生的最大目標(biāo)之一；故選C．
52．D．短語辨析．聯(lián)系空格后的I crossed the finish line of the LA Marathon我們知道，最終"我"的付出得到了回報．pay off在這里是"得到回報"的意思．其他選項中，work out 弄清 楚，計算出；turn out結(jié)果是；pay back返還；故選D．
53．B．聯(lián)系空格前的I'm often asked why I run我們知道，當(dāng)別人問起"我"為什么要跑馬拉松時，"我"就這樣回答；故選B．
54．C．聯(lián)系空格后的內(nèi)容我們知道，"我"時常提醒自己；故選C．
55．D．聯(lián)系空后的compared to the suffering those whom I admire must bear我們知道，與那些"我"尊敬的人所承受的痛苦相比，"我"的痛苦算不了什么；故選D．

點評 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．