Question

【題目】Long ago the Emperor decided 【1】 (hold) a swimming race among 13 different animals. The order in【2】they finished would decide the order of their 【3】（appear）in the Chinese calendar. All the animals lined up on the river bank and were given【4】task of getting to the opposite shore. The cat wondered 【5】he would get across because he was afraid of water. The ox worried how he would cross 【6】his poor eyesight. The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat should jump onto the ox's back and guide him across. The ox, steady and hard-working, did not notice the two animals on his back. In the meanwhile, the rat【7】_(run)behind the cat and pushed him into the water. As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first,【8】the rat got the first year 【9】（name）after him and the ox got the second year. When the lazy pig reached the finish line in 12th place the race was over and he 【10】(award) the final place on the calendar. From that day on, the cat, who never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to hold

【2】which

【3】appearance

【4】the

【5】how

【6】with

【7】ran

【8】so

【9】named

【10】was awarded

【解析】本文主要講了貓和老鼠是天敵的原因。因?yàn)樵谑�二生肖的選拔比賽中，老鼠欺騙了貓，把它推下水使得它沒(méi)能進(jìn)入十二生肖。

【1】to hold 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。decide to do sth決定做某事。故填to hold.

【2】which 考查關(guān)系代詞。這里which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填which。

【3】appearance 考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞后需接名詞，appear為動(dòng)詞，需改為名詞appearance。

【4】the 考查冠詞。這里是特指到達(dá)河對(duì)岸這個(gè)任務(wù)。故填the。

【5】how 考查疑問(wèn)詞。這里的意思是：貓擔(dān)心怎樣才能過(guò)去，因?yàn)樗�怕水。故�?/span>how。

【6】with 考查介詞。這里with表示伴隨，由于視力不好，牛擔(dān)心自己是否能游過(guò)河，所以用with。

【7】ran 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填ran。

【8】so 考查連詞。這里的意思是：老鼠跳到了岸上，首先完成了比賽，所以他在生肖中排第一。這里表示的是結(jié)果，故填so。

【9】named 考查過(guò)去分詞。name after. . . 表示“以……名字給某人/某物命名”，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。

【10】was awarded 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。He與award之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指的是豬被授予生肖中的最后一名，故填was awarded。