What is true friendship? True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friends’ help, you will 1 them to dinner, and you will put your friends in a difficult 2 when you have to protect yourself. 3 true friendship is understanding of the souls and the 4 of the hearts. True friends are connected in hearts every minute whatever the 5 is.
True friendship involves 6 : doing something for someone else while expecting nothing 7 ; sharing thoughts and feelings 8 fear of judgment or negative criticism.
9 is essential to true friendship. We need to be able to 10 our deepest secrets with someone, without worrying that those secrets will 11 on the Internet the next day! Failing to 12 those secrets can destroy a friendship in a hurry. True friendship has 13 to do with fame, power, or possessions. True friends 14 contact you at usual time, but come to you 15 you need their help. They care not 16 you are, but who you are. You’re not his stepping-stone to 17but are his walking stick to 18 difficulties. When you are happy, you are 19 to forget him, but when you are in trouble, he is the first one you will 20 for help.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      inform
    2. B.
      regard
    3. C.
      treat
    4. D.
      advise
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      situation
    2. B.
      state
    3. C.
      occasion
    4. D.
      surrounding
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      In a word
    2. B.
      On the contrary
    3. C.
      In a nutshell
    4. D.
      On average
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      consideration
    2. B.
      connection
    3. C.
      attraction
    4. D.
      communication
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      distance
    2. B.
      destination
    3. C.
      position
    4. D.
      ambition
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      promise
    2. B.
      action
    3. C.
      belief
    4. D.
      words
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      in turn
    2. B.
      at times
    3. C.
      in return
    4. D.
      at no times
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      with
    2. B.
      without
    3. C.
      despite
    4. D.
      beyond
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      Trust
    2. B.
      Honesty
    3. C.
      Kindness
    4. D.
      Humor
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      keep
    2. B.
      unite
    3. C.
      share
    4. D.
      realize
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      take up
    2. B.
      end up
    3. C.
      come up
    4. D.
      bring up
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      keep
    2. B.
      prevent
    3. C.
      protect
    4. D.
      remain
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      something
    2. B.
      nothing
    3. C.
      anything
    4. D.
      everything
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      frequently
    2. B.
      regularly
    3. C.
      seldom
    4. D.
      usually
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      all the time
    2. B.
      any time
    3. C.
      each time
    4. D.
      by the time
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      where
    2. B.
      who
    3. C.
      how
    4. D.
      what
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      dream
    2. B.
      future
    3. C.
      success
    4. D.
      aim
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      live through
    2. B.
      put through
    3. C.
      break through
    4. D.
      look through
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      possible
    2. B.
      likely
    3. C.
      probable
    4. D.
      impossible
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      turn to
    2. B.
      bring in
    3. C.
      set out
    4. D.
      look up
CABDA BCBAC CABCC DCABA
1.C。treat 常與to 連用,此處意思是“請客,款待”;此處要表示的是真正的友誼并不是你 需要朋友幫助的時候就去請他們吃飯。inform 通知;regard 看作;advise 建議。
2.A。根據(jù)上句的意思,此處應(yīng)用situation,表示“使你的朋友陷入困難境地”。situation“情 境,情況”,常指由于人為因素造成的情況;environment 指情況,環(huán)境;occasion 場合;surrounding環(huán)境。
3. B。聯(lián)系上一句,此處應(yīng)用 on the contrary 表示相反的情況。in a word 一句話,總而言 之;in a nutshell 簡單地,簡約地;on average 平均。
4.D。本句意思是:真正的友誼是心靈的理解與感悟和心與心的交流。故用communication“交 流”最合適。consideration 體諒,考慮,需要考慮的事項;connection 聯(lián)系;attraction 吸引。
5.A。根據(jù)上下文此處應(yīng)用distance, 意思是“不管距離有多遠(yuǎn),真正的朋友的心每一分鐘都 連在一起”;destination 目的地,目標(biāo);position 位置,職位;ambition 野心,雄心。
6. B。根據(jù)“doing something for someone else while expecting nothing”這一句,可以 看出此處應(yīng)用action,真正的友誼涉及“行動”。promise 許諾;belief 信仰,信念;words 話語,生詞。
7. C。意思是“你可以為別人做些事情,但卻不求得到什么報答”,所以用 in return, 意思 是“作為報答”。in turn 依次,輪流;at times 有時;at no time 決不。
8. B。本句意思是:和朋友分享思想和感情但卻并不害怕受到(對方的)評判和否定的批評,故 用without。despite 盡管,不管;beyond 超越,在那邊。
9.A。根據(jù)下文此處應(yīng)用A 項, 意思是“信任在真正的友誼中是必需的”。
10.C。此處應(yīng)用share, 本句意思是:我們需要和朋友分享一些我們隱藏得很深的秘密。keep保持; unite 聯(lián)合;realize 意識到。
11.C。此處應(yīng)用come up“出現(xiàn)”。本句意思是:而不必?fù)?dān)心第二天(那些秘密)會出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò) 上。take up 致力于,從事;end up 結(jié)束;bring up 撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育。
12.A。保密應(yīng)說成:keep the secret。其他搭配不合適。
13.B。與……無關(guān)應(yīng)說成: have nothing to do with. . . 。其他搭配不合適。
14.C。句子意思為:真正的朋友即便平時很少聯(lián)系,但是每次在你需要的時候他們都會來到你 的身邊。
15.C。根據(jù)上題的講解,可知此處應(yīng)用each time。
16.D。他們在乎的不是你是干什么的。 教育資源 教育資源
17.C。C 是最佳選項。根據(jù)本句意思:你不是他通向成功的墊腳石,而是幫他渡過困難的拐杖。 所以應(yīng)用success。
18.A。根據(jù)上題的解析可知應(yīng)選live through,意思是“經(jīng)歷過;經(jīng)歷……而未死”。put through使穿過,從事,經(jīng)受;break through 突圍,突破;look through 看穿,審核。
19.B。當(dāng)主語是人時,表示“可能”應(yīng)用likely,而不用possible 或probable。
20.A。turn to 求助于,轉(zhuǎn)向;bring in 引進(jìn),掙得;set out 出發(fā);look up 查閱。
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The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.
【小題1】 What is true about the Framingham Study?

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C.It was led by John CacioppoD.It showed that any behavior could spread.
【小題2】 From the passage, we can learn that            .
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C.everyone may be affected by others’ loneliness
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A.The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.
B.No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.
C.Women are more likely to be affected than men.
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B.the future generation is a big concern for most people

C.the majority of people are optimistic about the future

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A.It may lead to some social problems.

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C.It will stop the circulation of money.

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框A~F選項中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。

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