【題目】

【1】According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?

A. 6,122 cubic kilometers

B. 241 cubic kilometers

C. 3,642 cubic kilometers

D. 244,973 cubic kilometers

【2】Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year?

A. Guyana B. Iceland

C. Brazil D. China

【3】Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?

A. Suriname B. Seychelles

C. Canada D. Bhutan

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【解析】本文是說明文。主要介紹世界淡水資源枯竭是幾乎每個國家都面臨這個難題。第一幅圖片介紹世界上的森林面積；第二幅圖介紹淡水資源；第三幅圖介紹人均淡水資源。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三幅圖片WATER PER PERSON處Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person（2011）WORLD AVERAGE 6,122可知世界人均淡水資源的是6122平方千米，故選A。

【2】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二幅圖中RENEWABLE WATER Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year（2011）下面幾個國家和地區(qū)的排名，巴西在最前面，故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三幅圖片的top5的排名可知，出現(xiàn)量詞的是Suriname，故選A。

閱讀的方法可以使用以下幾種：

1.跳讀：就是快速的一步閱讀法。實(shí)際上是有選擇閱讀，找關(guān)鍵詞。用這種閱讀方法回答who、what、when、where之類的問題最為有效。

2.略讀：指比跳讀慢些的二步閱讀法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速閱讀，目的是了解大意，對文章有個總的概念。此種閱讀方法能回答why、how之類的問題。

3.精讀：即最細(xì)致、最慢的深層閱讀方法，目的是求得對所讀文章的全部意義的理解與掌握。

而對于文章這種圖片類的文章，一定要掌握快遞閱讀的技巧，找到文章關(guān)鍵詞，然后直接閱讀題目，再在每個項(xiàng)目中找到細(xì)節(jié)信息即可。如第3小題Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?根據(jù)三個圖片里列出來的top5的國家名稱，可以很輕松地判斷Suriname在第一幅圖和第三幅圖都出現(xiàn)了。故選A。

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