【題目】 In March, days before her 15th birthday, Ashima Shiraishi successfully climbed Horizon on Mt. Hiei in Japan. She became the first woman and youngest person ever to solve the “V15” boulder( 攀巖) problem, considered the most difficult type of problem in the sport.

Shiraishi is also the world’s youngest person to solve the V10,V13,and V14 boulder problem, which she did at ages 8, 10, and 13.

“Once I have a project in mind, I don’t really give up,” she said. “And even if my skin is looking really bad from bouldering, I’ll just get back on it.”

The New York City native first got to know the sport at age 6 when she saw park-goers climbing Rat Rock in a city park in New York City. Attracted, she started climbing it every day after school and began training at an indoor climbing gym soon after.

She won her first competition at age 7, competing against grown women climbers.

“It was mostly the movement that really attracted me because it was almost like dancing. It felt like I was dancing on the rock,” she said.

Watching Shiraishi climb is like watching a dance of mental and physical courage. At 5-foot-1 and 100 pounds, she could be considered at a physical disadvantage compared to taller climbers who can reach holds more readily. But she makes up for it with smooth movements that only a climber of small size could make.

“The most important part of climbing is not really thinking at all. Once you start thinking, you doubt yourself, and that’s the worst that could happen to you,” she said.

Shiraishi hopes to compete on the most important stage for sports, the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, where climbing will make its first official appearance.

【1】When did Shiraishi start climbing?

A.After visiting an indoor climbing gym.

B.After seeing people climbing in a city park.

C.After watching a climbing competition.

D.After reading a news report about climbing.

【2】What is key to successful climbing according to Shiraishi?

A.Thinking about nothing.B.Encouraging yourself.

C.Receiving a lot of training.D.Entering a lot of competitions.

【3】Which of the following is Shiraishi’s wish?

A.She can solve the “V15” boulder problem.

B.Climbing will become an Olympic event.

C.She can take part in the Olympic Games.

D.Bouldering will attract more young people.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.A difficult boulder problem.B.The personal life of a teenager.

C.The popularity of bouldering.D.A successful young climber.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述三月，在她15歲生日的前幾天，Ashima Shiraishi成功地爬上了日本Hiei山的地平線。文章介紹一個成功的年輕攀巖者。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The New York City native first got to know the sport at age 6 when she saw park-goers climbing Rat Rock in a city park in New York City. Attracted, she started climbing it every day after school and began training at an indoor climbing gym soon after.(這位土生土長的紐約人第一次接觸這項運動是在她6歲的時候，當時她看到去公園的人在紐約的一個城市公園里爬老鼠巖。吸引她的是，她開始每天放學后爬，并開始在室內(nèi)攀巖館訓練。)由此可知，Shiraishi開始攀巖是在看到人們在城市公園里爬山之后。故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中The most important part of climbing is not really thinking at all.(攀登最重要的部分是根本不思考。)由此可知，在Shiraishi看來，成功攀登的關(guān)鍵是“什么也不思考。”故選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Shiraishi hopes to compete on the most important stage for sports, the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo.(Shiraishi希望參加2020年東京奧運會，這是最重要的體育賽事。)由此可知，Shiraishi的愿望是參加2020年東京奧運會。故選C。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段In March, days before her 15th birthday, Ashima Shiraishi successfully climbed Horizon on Mt. Hiei in Japan. She became the first woman and youngest person ever to solve the “V15” boulder( 攀巖) problem, considered the most difficult type of problem in the sport.(今年3月，就在她15歲生日的前幾天，Ashima Shiraishi成功地登上了日本的Hiei山的地平線。她成為解決“V15”博爾德問題的第一位女性，也是最年輕的一位。“V15”博爾德問題被認為是這項運動中最難解決的問題。)由此可知，本文介紹一個成功的年輕攀巖者。故選D。

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