【題目】單詞拼寫

1Shared bikes are often left ___________(遺棄)either on the sides of the road or at bus stops.

2I would _________感激)it if you could offer me the chance of working as a volunteer here.

3Always remember the __________(指示)on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

4To her _________(難堪),she couldn't think of his name and stood there, saying nothing.

5My father is so lively and ___________(活力)that he takes an hour's exercise every day.

6I am just as ___________(熱情的)about my job as the day I first started.

7In order to protect our environment, we can't freely cut down trees without the government's ________(允許).

8There is lots of information __________(可獲得)on the Internet, so the Internet is more and more important to us.

9The ___________(故障)of the computer system is caused by the new virus.

10What do you imagine will be your future ___________(職業(yè))?

11The hospital has recently obtained new medical__________(設(shè)備),allowing more patients to be treated.

12More and more people have come to realize the importance of keeping a__________(均衡)diet.

13In__________(結(jié)論),I like being praised, but I know sometimes it's not always good.

14It is important to pay your__________(電)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.

15No decision will be made until all the candidates have been____________(面試).

【答案】

1abandoned

2appreciate

3instructions

4embarrassment

5energetic

6enthusiastic

7permission

8accessible

9breakdown

10occupation

11equipment

12balanced

13conclusion

14electricity

15interviewed

【解析】

1

考查過去分詞。句意:共享單車經(jīng)常被遺棄在路邊或公共汽車站。這是被動語態(tài)句子,還原為主動語態(tài):People often leave shared bikes abandoned either on the sides of the road or at bus stops,這是SVOC句型,即主語+謂語+賓語+賓補。主動句改為被動句時,賓語作了主語,賓補改稱主補,名詞短語shared bikes和動詞abandon是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應用過去分詞表被動,作主補。故填abandoned。

2

考查動詞。句意:如果你能給我一個在這里做志愿者的機會,我將不勝感激。would +動詞原形,動詞appreciate符合句意。故填appreciate。

3

考查名詞。句意:一定要記住藥瓶上的說明,并服用適量的藥物。此處用名詞作動詞remember的賓語,指“用法說明”,常用復數(shù)instructions。故填instructions。

4

考查名詞。句意:令她尷尬的是,她想不起他的名字,站在那里,什么也沒說。固定用法to one’s +情感名詞,意為“令某人……的是”,應用名詞embarrassment。故填embarrassment。

5

考查形容詞。句意:我父親是如此活潑,精力充沛,以至于他每天鍛煉一小時。此句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),用形容詞作表語,此空在結(jié)構(gòu)上和形容詞lively并列,應用形容詞energetic。故填energetic。

6

考查形容詞。句意:我對我的工作的熱情和我剛開始工作的那天一樣。as +形容詞原級+ as,意為“和……一樣,此空用形容詞enthusiastic。故填enthusiastic。

7

考查名詞。句意:為了保護我們的環(huán)境,未經(jīng)政府許可,我們不能隨意砍伐樹木。the government's ________,此處為’s名詞所有格,應用名詞permission。故填permission

8

考查形容詞。句意:在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上可獲得很多的信息,所以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們越來越重要。此處指“可獲得的信息”,用形容詞accessible作名詞information的后置定語。故填accessible

9

考查名詞。句意:計算機系統(tǒng)的故障是由新病毒引起的。The _____of the computer systemof名詞所有格,此處是名詞短語作主語,應用名詞breakdown。故填breakdown

10

考查名詞。句意:你設(shè)想的未來的職業(yè)是什么?形容詞性物主代詞your后接名詞形式,應用名詞occupation。故填occupation

11

考查名詞。句意:這家醫(yī)院最近獲得了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備,讓更多的病人得到治療。此處用名詞作動詞obtain的賓語,同時形容詞new medical后接名詞,應用名詞equipment。故填equipment。

12

考查形容詞。句意:越來越多的人開始意識到保持均衡飲食的重要性。固定搭配a balanced diet,意為“均衡飲食”,形容詞balanced修飾名詞diet。故填balanced。

13

考查名詞。句意:總之,我喜歡被表揚,但我知道有時候這并不總是好事。固定搭配in conclusion,意為“總之”,介詞in后面加名詞。故填conclusion。

14

考查名詞。句意:按時支付電費是很重要的,因為逾期付款可能會影響你的信用。固定搭配electricity bill,意為“電費”,應用名詞electricity修飾名詞bill。故填electricity。

15

考查語態(tài)。句意:直到所有的候選人都接受了面試,才做決定。分析句子可知,until從句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)(has/have been done),應用過去分詞interviewed。故填interviewed。

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