Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

It is impossible to know when you might find yourself lost in a forest. If you know what to do, you can survive in a forest without much trouble; but if you are not prepared, survival can be much less likely.

Keep fear at bay

It is completely natural to be afraid when you are faced with a survival situation. 【1】 The more your fear overcomes you, the lower your chances are of survival, as your mind is going to become clouded and panic may set in.

Stay warm

Obviously, the low body temperature is one of the primary dangers you face when you must survive in the forest【2】 Never stop to sleep or quit moving around unless you have appropriate shelter.

Know how to make a fire

Obviously , if you have a lighter or matches, this is not a problem. But if not, you can attempt to use a dry narrow pointed stick and a dry flat piece of wood. 【3】 This requires a great deal of work, but if done correctly, you will succeed.

Make some shelter

【4】 The easiest way to provide protection is to find a fallen tree and cover it with other branches and brush so that you can stay in the natural pit underneath the tree trunk.This is a very important aspect of being able to survive in the forest.

Stay put unless you know exactly where you are

If you can build a stable shelter and start a fire, you can survive in the forest for several days. 【5】 If/span> you know where you are, travel as far as possible during the day while making sure you stop long enough before dark so that you can build another shelter.

A. Soon you will find that it’s not that difficult to survive in the forest.

B. However, if you are going to survive in the forest, you must keep your thoughts clear.

C. Make as much friction(摩擦) as possible by rubbing the pointed stick along the flat piece.

D. It is better to stay and wait for rescue.

E. Under no circumstances should we fight with the wild animals.

F. Caves and overhangs are perfect, but most likely you must build your own.

G. It is crucial that you do all you can to stay dry and keep your body temperature up.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】G

【3】C

【4】F

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是如何在森林里面逃生的方法。

【1】B考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第一小題空格所在段落的小標(biāo)題Keep fear at bay，說明是跟思想有關(guān)的，而B項(xiàng)“However, if you are going to survive in the forest, you must keep your thoughts clear”意為但是,如果你要在森林里生存,你必須保持你的思想清晰，就是對(duì)空格前后的解釋，故選B。

【2】G考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Stay warm和Never stop to sleep or quit moving around unless you have appropriate shelter，可知這里試講如何來保持體溫的，而G項(xiàng)“It is crucial that you do all you can to stay dry and keep your body temperature up”意為保持你的體溫和身體的干燥是正確的，正好是對(duì)空格后面對(duì)如何保持溫度的做法的總結(jié)，符合語境，故選G。

【3】C考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前文講到鉆木取火，和后面This requires a great deal of work，說明空格內(nèi)應(yīng)該是一種關(guān)于鉆木取火的方法，而C項(xiàng)“Make as much friction(摩擦) as possible by rubbing the pointed stick along the flat piece”意為通過摩擦指出堅(jiān)持沿著平坦塊使產(chǎn)生盡可能多的摩擦(摩擦)，符合語境，故選C。

【4】F考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Make some shelter，可知是關(guān)于建立用來保護(hù)自己的避難所的，而F項(xiàng)“Caves and overhangs are perfect, but most likely you must build your own”意為洞穴和懸臂是完美的，但最有可能的是你自己見你自己的避難所，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)這段話，符合句意，故選F。

【5】D考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Stay put unless you know exactly where you are，可知講述的是在不知道自己在哪里的情況下呆著別動(dòng)，而D項(xiàng)“It is better to stay and wait for rescue”意為你最好待在原地等待救援，正好符合標(biāo)題，故選D。