【題目】下面10句話中，每句有一處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)將其改正。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。

【1】He likes cats, but unfortunately he is allergic at them.

【2】It was on the farm that we worked that I first met her.

【3】It is bad manner to speak with your mouth full.

【4】I would appreciate if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.

【5】Please contact with me by e-mail if you are interested.

【6】There’s no need to be embarrassing – you’ve got a lovely voice.

【7】More teachers, I’m glad to say, take their jobs serious.

【8】Business will not survive unless they will satisfy their customers.

【9】Hardly she finished her homework when her mum asked her to play the piano.

【10】He will be mad at whomever is responsible for this mess.

【答案】

【1】at—to

【2】that—where或worked后加on

【3】manner—manners

【4】if前加it

【5】with刪掉

【6】embarrassing—embarrassed

【7】serious—seriously

【8】第二個(gè)will刪掉或will-can

【9】she前加had

【10】whomever—whoever

【解析】

本題考查單句改錯(cuò)。做題時(shí)需要從詞短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、定語(yǔ)從句等語(yǔ)法方面考慮。

【1】短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤。短語(yǔ)be allergic to對(duì)……過(guò)敏。句意：他喜歡貓，但不幸的是他對(duì)貓過(guò)敏。故將at改為to。

【2】定語(yǔ)從句用法錯(cuò)誤。句中先行詞為farm，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where，或者在動(dòng)詞worked后加介詞on。句意：我第一次見(jiàn)到她是在我們工作的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故將that改為where或worked后加on。

【3】短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤。短語(yǔ)bad manners不禮貌。句意：嘴里滿是說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。故將manner改為manners。

【4】賓語(yǔ)從句用法錯(cuò)誤。appreciate后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，需借助it形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：如果你能盡早回復(fù)我的信，我將不勝感激。故在if前加it。

【5】動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤。動(dòng)詞contact為及物動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你感興趣，請(qǐng)通過(guò)電子郵件與我聯(lián)系。故將with刪掉。

【6】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤。embarrassing令人尷尬的；embarrassed(人)感到尷尬的。句意：沒(méi)必要感到尷尬——你有一個(gè)可愛(ài)的聲音。故將embarrassing改為embarrassed。

【7】詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。修飾動(dòng)詞take用副詞形式。句意：更多的老師，我很高興地說(shuō)，認(rèn)真對(duì)待他們的工作。故將serious改為seriously。

【8】時(shí)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤。主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。或者用can代替，表示“能夠”。句意：除非顧客滿意，否則生意將無(wú)法生存。故將第二個(gè)will刪掉或?qū)?/span>will改為can。

【9】倒裝用法錯(cuò)誤。否定詞Hardly位于句首，主句需要主謂倒裝。句意：她剛做完作業(yè)，媽媽就叫她彈鋼琴。故在she前加had。

【10】名詞性從句用法錯(cuò)誤。賓語(yǔ)從句中is responsible for this mess缺少主語(yǔ)，故用連接詞whoever。句意：不管誰(shuí)對(duì)這場(chǎng)混亂負(fù)責(zé)，他都會(huì)生氣的。故將whomever改為whoever。

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