【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1--10的相應位置上。

Three brothers, who worked for the same company , 【1】( receive ) different wages due to their different attitudes towards their work, which shows right attitude is 【2】 great help to one’s life. Their different attitudes towards their work result in their different wages. From the story I can conclude that those 【3】 take positive attitude towards work will【4】 ( reward). Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua and Xiao Li for example. They are both my classmates. Not only does Xiao Hua put his heart 【5】study but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. So he has become a top student in our class, even in the grade. With his diligence and 【6】( concentrate), he is bound to succeed in 【7】 (enter) his ideal university. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study 【8】 he is addicted to playing games, he turns 【9】 deaf ear to the teachers’ advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study. In 【10】 opinion, attitude is everything. No matter what you do, you must do it well even if you may fail many times. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude towards your work or life.

【答案】

【1】received

【2】of

【3】who

【4】be rewarded

【5】into

【6】concentration

【7】entering

【8】because

【9】a

【10】my

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于議論文，闡明一個道理，態(tài)度決定一切，積極的態(tài)度是成功的關(guān)鍵。

【1】received 考察動詞。該詞在主句中做謂語，又因為講述過去的事情，故用一般過去時，故用received。

【2】of 考察介詞。這件事情顯示了正確的態(tài)度對人的生活有很大的幫助，此處為介詞短語作表語，of help相當于helpful，故用of。

【3】who 考察定語從句關(guān)系詞。從這個故事我可以得出結(jié)論，對工作態(tài)度積極的人都會有回報，此處為定語從句修飾先行詞those，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故用who。

【4】be rewarded 考察動詞被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為被動，故用be rewarded。

【5】into 考察介詞。小華不僅一心一意地學習，也幫助老師和同學，此處為短語put heart into sth：專心致志于，故用into。

【6】concentration 考察名詞。由于勤奮和專心，他注定會成功考入理想的大學。介詞with后接名詞作賓語，故用concentration。

【7】entering 考察動詞。此處為succeed in doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)，故用其ing形式，故用entering。

【8】because 考察連詞。小李從來不在乎其學習，因為他總是沉溺于游戲，根據(jù)前后文的關(guān)系可知，前后句之間屬于因果關(guān)系，故用because。

【9】a 考察冠詞。對老師的建議置若罔聞，此處為短語turn a deaf ear on sth：對…置若罔聞，故用a。

【10】my 考察代詞。此處為固定短語in my opinion：在我看來，故用my。

【名師點撥】

語篇型語法填空解題技巧

一、語篇型語法填空的形式

在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容，所填寫詞語不得超過三個。

二、語篇型語法填空的測試點

主要包括動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、非謂語動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞、介詞、復合句、強調(diào)句、感嘆句、倒裝句、反意疑問句、省略句、定于從句的連接詞和it的用法等。

三、語篇型語法填空的解題思路

考生在對題目進行作答之前，要先對題干進行詳細閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在；而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當?shù)木渥映煞�，例如，主語、謂語等；最后根據(jù)其所充當?shù)木渥映煞�，加之其所處句子的語態(tài)等，選擇詞語的正確形式，例如，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最高級的使用等。

在句子中沒有提示詞或者標志詞存在時，考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語的位置，判斷所填詞語的詞性，例如，連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等。定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前，起到對名詞進行限制的作用。而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等。在運用介詞的時候，往往考查介詞的固定搭配，其中包括動詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配。

語法填空的題目雖然難度相對較大，考查范圍相對較廣，考生失分現(xiàn)象較為嚴重，但是只要考生能夠清楚地了解這類題目的命題特點和命題規(guī)律，掌握答題的技巧，在備考的過程中有針對性地多加練習，熟練語法的運用，及時對經(jīng)驗進行總結(jié)，加強在語篇情境下的語法應用能力，在考試中就能提高語法填空題的準確率，取得較為理想的成績。

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