Question

單詞拼寫（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）
【小題1】The doctor suggested that he be __________ (禁止) from having sugar because he was overweight.
【小題2】The government is making every effort to n__________ the gap between the rich and the poor.
【小題3】You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two a__________.
【小題4】As is known to all, up to now most earthquakes are still __________ (不可預(yù)料的).
【小題5】Many people think the 2008 Olympics were the most i          games ever held. They claim they will never forget it.
【小題6】You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a __________ (收據(jù)).
【小題7】We don’t have much time left before the end of the meeting, so let’s come __________(直接) to the point.
【小題8】If you are s___________ by soldiers or the police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you.  
【小題9】The e__________ of the bomb in the church shook the entire town. They all ran out to see what was the matter.
【小題10】Scientists have made a __________ (突破) in the treatment of lung cancer, which has brought much hope to patients.

Answer 1

【小題1】forbidden/banned    
【小題2】narrow     
【小題3】alternatives   
【小題4】unpredictable      
【小題5】impressive
【小題6】receipt           
【小題7】straight     
【小題8】surrounded     
【小題9】explosion        
【小題10】breakthrough

解析試題分析：
【小題1】forbidden/banned   動(dòng)詞禁止forbid/ban，禁止某人做某事：forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事。本句使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【小題2】narrow   根據(jù)后面的gap between the rich and the poor說明是縮小窮人與富人之間的差距。Narrow使…狹窄，使…變小。
【小題3】alternatives   名詞選擇alternative，因?yàn)樯衔挠衪wo,故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【小題4】unpredictable      形容詞不可預(yù)知的unpredictable，注意構(gòu)詞法un是一個(gè)否定的前綴。
【小題5】impressive      形容詞留有深刻印象的impressive
【小題6】receipt   名詞收據(jù)receipt
【小題7】straight   副詞直接straight
【小題8】surrounded   根據(jù)后面的by soldiers or the police說明是被警察和士兵包圍，動(dòng)詞surround表示包圍。本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【小題9】explosion     后面的bomb炸彈，說明指炸彈的爆炸explosion.
【小題10】breakthrough 名詞突破breakthrough，是有動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)break through轉(zhuǎn)換而來的。
考點(diǎn)：考查單詞
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查考生在上下文語(yǔ)境中根據(jù)句意來選擇合適的單詞，要注意詞性和詞性的變化