A. | to be told | B. | telling | C. | being told | D. | told |
分析 George戰(zhàn)后回來(lái),卻被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離他而去了.
解答 答案:A
根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell與其邏輯主語(yǔ)George(主句的主語(yǔ))之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,意為"George被告知"以及被告知"妻子已經(jīng)離他而去"這事是他沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的結(jié)果,結(jié)合這兩者可知,此處需用不定式的被動(dòng)式表示一個(gè)意料之外的,沒(méi)有想到的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,其結(jié)構(gòu)常為"only/never to do(主動(dòng))或only/never to be done(被動(dòng))".故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中動(dòng)詞不定式(to do/to be done)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),常表示意料之外的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)常引導(dǎo)意料之中的,順其自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句.區(qū)分這兩種從句的一方法就是要知道不定式前常有only/never強(qiáng)調(diào),構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)"only/never to do(主動(dòng))或only/never to be done(被動(dòng))".
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