Question

【題目】選詞填空（有三個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）

【1】Jacobs felt so proud to have had his name ______ many times in the assembly.

【2】You’re not able to change how much pleasure you enjoyed or how much suffering you’ve undergone ________.

【3】If something _______ you, it interests and delights you so much that your thoughts tend to concentrate on it.

【4】______ it _________ you that you were betrayed by your best friend?

【5】Chemical weapons are ______ internationally.

【6】Due to financial problems, the park __________ half its former size by the end of last month.

【7】Instead of ______ good relationships with his employees, he kept talking behind their back, which stirred public outrage.

【8】Some experts think that the radio waves which the cell phones send out _____________ our health.

【9】When you ___________ this question, make sure you consider all aspects of your life.

【10】Her perseverance __________ because she won an award for the report.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】referred to

【2】previously

【3】fascinates

【4】 Did occur to

【5】banned

【6】had been reduced to

【7】maintaining

【8】pose a threat to

【9】reflect upon

【10】paid off

【解析】

【1】考查短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Jacobs感到很驕傲，因?yàn)樵诩瘯?huì)上他的名字被提到了很多次。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用refer to“談及/提及”符合語境，又此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，refer to和name之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填referred to。

【2】考查副詞。句意：你不能事先改變你享受的快樂和你承受的遭遇。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用previously“事先”符合語境，故填previously。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果有東西讓你著迷，它會(huì)讓你非常感興趣和高興以至于你的思緒都集中在它上面。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用fascinate“使著迷”符合語境，根據(jù)下文的interests判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單現(xiàn)形式，故填fascinates。

【4】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：被最好朋友出賣的事發(fā)生在你身上過嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，此處用occur to“發(fā)生在……”符合語境，由were判斷為一般過去時(shí)，故填(1). Did (2). occur to。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：化學(xué)武器在全球都是禁止的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用ban“禁止”符合語境，主語Chemical weapons和ban之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done，故填banned。

【6】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于金融問題，直到上個(gè)月末這個(gè)公園已經(jīng)減少到原有大小的一半。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用be reduced to“減少到”符合語境，由by the end of last month“直到上個(gè)月末”判斷為過去完成時(shí)，故填had been reduced to。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：沒有維持他和員工的良好關(guān)系，他一直在背后說他們的壞話，者引起了公憤。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用maintain“維持”符合語境，用其動(dòng)名詞形式作為of的賓語，故填maintaining。

【8】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一些專家認(rèn)為手機(jī)發(fā)出的電波對我們的健康構(gòu)成威脅。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用pose a threat to“對……構(gòu)成威脅”符合語境，此處是主句謂語動(dòng)詞，且講述一般是事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在，主語waves是復(fù)數(shù)，故填pose a threat to。

【9】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你考慮這些問題時(shí)，一定要確定你考慮到了你生活的所有方面。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用reflect upon“考慮”符合語境，由make sure判斷此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填reflect upon。

【10】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她的堅(jiān)持取得了成功，她因這份報(bào)道得到了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用pay off“取得成功”符合語境，由下文的won判斷為一般過去時(shí)，故填paid off。

by the end of“直到……的末尾”在句中作時(shí)間狀語，通常完成時(shí)搭配，例如：

By the end of last month, I had planted thousands of trees.到上個(gè)月末,我已經(jīng)種了數(shù)千棵樹了。

By the end of this week, I have written two books.到這個(gè)月末我已經(jīng)些了兩本書。

By the end of next year, I will have learnt 3000 words.到明年末，我已經(jīng)學(xué)了3000個(gè)詞匯。