【題目】語法填空

閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

People 【1】 （live） in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 【2】 (language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, 【3】 example, contains four to five hundred thousand words. 【4】 we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.

The words you know are【5】 (call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 【6】 （big）.Read as many books as we can. There are a lot 【7】 books 【8】 (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 【9】 new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is the 【10】 （much） useful book.

【答案】

【1】living

【2】languages

【3】for

【4】But

【5】called

【6】bigger

【7】of

【8】written

【9】a

【10】most

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說明文，介紹了世界各地的語言以及與語言學(xué)習(xí)的有關(guān)方法。

【1】living 考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。本句中動詞live與people構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語living in different countries做定語修飾people，相當于定語從句who live in different countries.

【2】languages 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞“l(fā)anguage語言”是可數(shù)名詞，前面有數(shù)詞fifteen hundred修飾，說明改名詞應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式languages的形式。

【3】for 考查固定搭配。短語for example例如，一本大字典包含40至50萬詞條。本句中for example表示列舉。

【4】But 考查連詞。大字典中有40到50萬詞條，但是我們根本用不到這么多的詞條，閱讀一本故事書通常只要2千個詞匯就可以了。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

【5】called 考查語態(tài)。本句中主語the words與動詞call之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞called表示被動。句意：你所知道的詞被稱為你的詞匯量。

【6】bigger 考查形容詞比較級。我們應(yīng)該努力讓我們的詞匯量更大，要閱讀更多的書。雖然在句中并沒有直接出現(xiàn)比較級的提示詞，但是我們根據(jù)句意能夠推理出“應(yīng)該擴大我們的詞匯量”。

【7】of 考查固定搭配。短語a lot of許多，大量；就可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

【8】written 考查分詞做定語。本句中名詞book與動詞write構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語在句中作定語修飾books。

【9】a 考查不定冠詞。本句中不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)word，表示泛指，當你遇見一個新單詞，在字典里查該詞的意思。

【10】most 考查最高級。橫線前面有定冠詞the修飾，說明本句中應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級most修飾。你的字典是最有用的一本書。

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