Question

Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow to learn to talk. As a pupil, he was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught himself maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist.
In 1901,Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. Several years later, he formulated(系統(tǒng)地闡述)his famous Theory of Relativity(相對論).To most people the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it very well to a group of young students. He said," When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity."
After Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein went to America. In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen. In 1955, Einstein's life ended at the age of seventy-six.
【小題1】When Einstein was a pupil of twelve, he _______ .

A．was not quick in learning to talk	B．was poor in his studies
C．studied very hard	D．hardly lagged behind

【小題2】The law of relativity is_______ .

A．very hard for most people to understand

B．too hard for Einstein himself to explain

C．too hard to explain to anybody except Einstein

D．easy to understand only for the young students

【小題3】When did Einstein become an American citizen?

A．He was an American citizen until 1940.

B．Not until he had reached the age of 61 did he become an American citizen.

C．He did not become an American citizen until 1955.

D．He became an American citizen in the year when Hitler came into power.

【小題4】Which of the following do you think is true?

A．The Germans owed their scientific progress to Einstein.

B．The Americans owed all their economic development to Einstein.

C．Einstein gave a great deal to the modern world.

D．Einstein made a very great contribution to modern science.

【小題5】The title for this passage should be " _______ ".

A．Theory of Relativity	B．An American Citizen
C．Albert Einstein	D．Einstein's Contribution

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：文章介紹了愛因斯坦的一生及其主要的成就
【小題1】B 推理題。根據(jù)第一段第二行. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever.說明在14歲之前，愛因斯坦學習是很不好的，本題問的是12歲的時候，故B正確。
【小題2】A 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段3,4行To most people the law of relativity is difficult to explain.說明A正確。
【小題3】B 計算題。根據(jù)第三段第二句In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen.和文章第一句Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany.說明他是在61歲的時候成為美國公民的，故B正確。
【小題4】D 推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知愛因斯坦詳細說明了相對論，對于現(xiàn)在的科技做出了很大的貢獻，故D正確。
【小題5】C 主旨大意題。文章介紹了愛因斯坦的一生及其主要的成就，故C正確。
考點：考查人物傳記類閱讀
點評：此類閱讀要注意時間的順序，閱讀的同時要對一些特殊時期發(fā)生的特殊事情做標志，以體改閱讀效率。