20.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾O/);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右達(dá)橫線上寫出該詞,也用斜線劃掉.
 此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符合(A),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.
 此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.
 注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改.
Dear Johnson,
 I,m glad to Ieam about that you and your family are coming to           76去掉about
settle down in China.After a careful study of the informations about    77information
the two cities,I suggest you choose to live in City a First of all,78√
City A is a more popular city to live.The environment in City A          79live后面加in
is better than in City B and the climate there is very pleasant.              80than后面加that
Besides,there are many places for entertainment which you can            81where
enjoy yourselves in your spare time.As for employ,though                 82employment
the job opportunities are not so well in City A,yet I don't think             83good
it was a real problem for you as a teacher of English.                           84is
That is only my suggestion but it's up to you to decide.                         85and
Hope to hear from you soon.

分析 本段文字是寫給Johnson的一封書信,作者聽說Johnson和家人要來中國定居,給Johnson推薦了城市A和城市B.在信中作者從環(huán)境質(zhì)量,娛樂設(shè)施,工作機(jī)會(huì)等方面對(duì)兩個(gè)城市做了比較,給Johnson提了幾點(diǎn)建議,讓Johnson做出選擇.

解答 Dear Johnson,
I,m glad to learn about that you and your family are coming to         76 去掉about
settle down in China.After a careful study of the informationsabout   77 information
the two cities,I suggest you choose to live in City a First of all,78√
City A is a more popular city to live∧.The environment in City A     79 live后面加in
is better than∧in City B and the climate there is very pleasant.         80 than后面加that
Besides,there are many places for entertainment which you can          81 where
enjoy yourselves in your spare time.As for employ,though             82 employment
the job opportunities are not so well in City A,yet I don't think        83 good
it wasa real problem for you as a teacher of English.                        84 is
That is only my suggestion but it's up to you to decide.                   85 and
Hope to hear from you soon.
76.去掉about;考查介詞,learn作為"了解到,知道"講是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以直接跟賓語,所以去掉介詞about.
77.informations改為information;考查名詞,information作為"信息,消息"講是不可數(shù)名詞,所以這里要把informations改為information.
78.正確.
79.live后面加in;考查介詞,live是不及物動(dòng)詞,接賓語時(shí)后面要加上介詞 in.
80.than后面加that;考查代詞,這里比較的對(duì)象是前面提到的The environment,所以這里需要代詞that來指代The environment in cityB.
81.which改為where;考查定語從句,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是 places,所以要用關(guān)系副詞where.
82.employ改為employment;考查名詞,as for是介詞短語,意為"至于",所以后面要跟名詞形式employment作介詞短語的賓語.
83.well改為good;考查形容詞,這里用形容詞good作系動(dòng)詞are的表語.
84.was改為is;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本文自始至終用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以這里也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故was改為is.
85.but改為and;考查連詞,根據(jù)句意"這僅是我個(gè)人的建議,還要由你做決定"可知,此處應(yīng)為并列關(guān)系,所以用and.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 整體理解短文,充分運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),包括一些實(shí)詞和虛詞的用法,固定短語搭配,習(xí)慣性用法,結(jié)合上下文整體關(guān)系,找出錯(cuò)誤并加以修正.

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