【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Europe offers amazing scenery, and much of it 1(connect) by rail. For that reason, many travelers insist that a Eurail Pass is the best way 2(go). Eurail is the brand name of a train pass that can be purchased and used only 3 non-European residents. My parents experienced the 4(convenient) of a Eurail Pass as they traveled through eight countries in three weeks. They loved the ease of simply getting on the train and 5(show) their passes.

How can you get a Eurail Pass? You can buy it in Europe, but it’s more expensive. It’s 6(good) if you order it before you arrive and have it 7(mail) to your home, office or hotel. You can choose the length of time that you want the pass to be valid. It’s not necessary, though, to state 8(exact) when your travel will begin. You take care of that at the train station before you embark on(開始) your first train trip. After that, just sit back and enjoy beautiful landscapes from the comfort of your seat.

According to 9 passenger, “A Eurail trip is the perfect way to explore Europe and its wonderful cities, 10 is a journey full of breathtaking adventures.” Are you ready to begin your adventure?

【答案】

1is connected

2to go

3by

4convenience

5showing

6better

7mailed

8exactly

9a/one

10which

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。歐洲風(fēng)景迷人,大部分地區(qū)都有鐵路連接。如果手中有一張歐洲鐵路通票,就可以非常方便的探索歐洲及其美妙的城市。文章介紹如何得到一張歐洲鐵路通票以及它的用途。

1考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意:歐洲風(fēng)景迷人,大部分地區(qū)都有鐵路連接。這里在講一個客觀事實,且句子主語是scenery,是不可數(shù)名詞,且與謂語動詞connect之間是一種被動關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故填is connected。

2考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意:由于這個原因,許多旅客堅持認(rèn)為歐洲鐵路通票是最好的選擇。固定用法:the way to do sth.意為“做某事的方法”。此處是動詞不定式作后置定語,故填to go。

3考查介詞。句意:Eurail是一種只有非歐洲居民才能購買和使用的火車通行證的品牌名稱。此處是表示被非歐洲居民購買和使用,表示“被”。故填by。

4考查名詞。句意:我的父母在三個星期內(nèi)游歷了八個國家,體驗了歐洲鐵路通票的便利。定冠詞the用在名詞前面,所以這里應(yīng)該用名詞形式,故填convenience。

5考查動名詞作賓語。句意:他們喜歡簡單的上車和出示通行證的輕松。介詞of后面是兩個并列的動名詞作賓語,故填showing

6考查比較級。句意:最好是在你到達(dá)之前就預(yù)訂,然后郵寄到你的家里、辦公室或酒店。此處表示“更好”,與普通做法相比較,所以用比較級,故填better。

7考查過去分詞作賓語補足語。句意:最好是在你到達(dá)之前就預(yù)訂,然后郵寄到你的家里、辦公室或酒店。固定搭配:have+賓語+過去分詞,此處賓語itmail之間是一種被動關(guān)系,是過去分詞作賓語補足語,故填mailed

8考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞,故填exactly。

9考查不定冠詞。此處泛指“一個”乘客說,故填a/one。

10考查非限制性定語從句。句意:一位乘客說:“歐洲鐵路之旅是探索歐洲及其美妙城市的完美方式,這是一次充滿驚險冒險的旅程。”此處A Eurail trip作先行詞,指物,用which引導(dǎo)后面的非限制性定語從句。故填which。

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