20.Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time or it(61)was considered(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties.But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming.Some think it may be a very (62)healthy(health) thing to do.Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health.Daydreaming,they tell us,(63)isa good means  of relaxation.But its benefits go(64)beyondthis.A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some(65)surprising(surprise) conclusion.
Dr.Joan T.Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes growth.It also improves(66)concentration(concentrate),attention span,and the ability to get along with others.Industrialist Henry J.Kaiser believed that much of his success was due(67)tothe positive use of daydreaming.Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse.The young Thomas Edison picture(68)dhimselfas an inventor.
For these notable achievers,it appears that their daydreams came(69)true.Dr Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice:"Hold a picture of yourself…in your mind's eye,and you will be drawn toward it.Picture yourself (70)vividly(vivid) as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.

分析 直到最近,白日夢被認為是浪費時間,或者它被認為是一種不健康的逃避現(xiàn)實生活和職責(zé)的方式.但現(xiàn)在有些人對于白日夢有了一種新的看法,認為它可能是一個很健康的事,一些研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)白日夢可能對心理健康起重要的作用.

解答 61.wasconsidered 考查被動語態(tài).it(daydreaming)和consider是動賓關(guān)系,即白日夢被看作…,句子缺少謂語動詞,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),故填was considered.
62.healthy考查形容詞.根據(jù)空前的a very和空后的名詞thing,可知此處應(yīng)用health的形容詞形式,故填healthy.
63.is 考查系動詞.theytell us是插入語,主語daydreaming是第三人稱單數(shù),句意:他們告訴我們,白日夢是一種很好的放松方式,故填is.
64.beyond 考查介詞.beyond意為"超出",句意:白日夢的益處不僅僅是讓人放松,故填beyond.
65.surprising考查形容詞.根據(jù)后面的名詞conclusion可知,此處應(yīng)用surprise的形容詞修飾名詞,故填surprising,意為"令人吃驚的".
66.concentration考查名詞.根據(jù)前面的improves可知此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語,故填concentration.
67.to 考查介詞.be dueto是固定短語,意為"由于,由…引起的",due在此是形容詞,故填to.
68.himself考查反身代詞.句意:年輕的托馬斯•愛迪生把自己想象成一個發(fā)明家.此處意為"把自己想象成…",所以應(yīng)用反身代詞himself.
69.true 考查固定短語.come true是固定短語,意為"實現(xiàn)",故填true.
70.vividly考查副詞.因為副詞修飾動詞,所以修飾動詞picture應(yīng)用vivid的副詞形式,故填vividly.

點評 本題目主要考查學(xué)生對名詞、形容詞、副詞、固定短語、主謂一致、被動語態(tài)、反身代詞等基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握情況.在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)該熟練掌握單詞的詞性和它們在句中所起的作用.

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