【題目】用所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】The president of the Student Union, Mr. Sha, is viewed as a role model by all the students due to his commitment to study and good ____________.

【2】The class ____________ into laughter when the heard the joke.

【3】____________ as a leading expert in the study of linguistics, Professor Zhang recently announced the results of his latest research.

【4】The tourists ____________ the glorious sunset with their cameras on the top of Mount Tai.

【5】So far, all the problems ____________ under the guidance of the chief engineer.

【答案】

【1】conduct

【2】burst

【3】Recognized

【4】captured

【5】have been fixed

【解析】

【1】考查名詞。句意：學(xué)生會(huì)主席莎先生被所有學(xué)生都認(rèn)為是模范，因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)努力并且行為良好�！�conduct”有名詞詞性，意為“舉止，行為，品行”，且為不可數(shù)名詞。“good conduct”意為“行為端正，表現(xiàn)良好”，符合句意。故填conduct。

【2】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生聽(tīng)到這個(gè)笑話時(shí)，他們哄然大笑。這是一個(gè)由“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，前后分句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，所以前邊分句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)�！�burst”作為動(dòng)詞，意為“爆發(fā)，突發(fā)”，“burst into laughter”意為“哄然大笑，放聲大笑”，符合句意。故填burst。

【3】考查分詞。句意：被認(rèn)為是語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域的一位頂級(jí)專家，張教授最近發(fā)布了他最新的研究成果。這句話中主句為Professor Zhang，謂語(yǔ)為announced，所以句首應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子主語(yǔ)Professor Zhang與recognize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故空格處填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式�！�recognize”為動(dòng)詞，意為“認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)”，可與as搭配組成be recognized as（被認(rèn)為是…），符合句意。填Recognized。

【4】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：游客在泰山山頂用相機(jī)捕捉到了美麗的日落。根據(jù)句意，本句話應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且“capture”作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可表達(dá)“捕捉，拍攝”的意思，符合題意。故填captured。

【5】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，在總工程師的指導(dǎo)下，所有的問(wèn)題都被解決了。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“fix”作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“修理，安裝，解決”，符合題意。主語(yǔ)“all the problems”與fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且本句話的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“So far”， 空格處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填have been fixed。

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