20.A motto is a sentence or a phrase (61)that/which can inspire us especially when we are (62)faced(face) with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes,such as"Where there is a will,there is a way."Or"Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.",and so on.My motto is"God helps those who help(63)themselves."Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts (64)to work(work) hard,(65)but the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote(64)myself to what I am doing.I write my motto (66)where I can see it easily.Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart,the sight of my motto inspires me with much (67)confidence(confident).My motto also makes me become(68)an independent person.That is to say,I won't rely on others easily.
My friends,what is your motto?If you still haven't got a motto,please choose (69)onebecause a motto can have a great effect (70)on you.

分析 本文作者主要介紹了自己的座右銘以及該座右銘給他帶來(lái)的影響;作者的座右銘是"自助者天助";每當(dāng)作者想偷懶不想努力工作的時(shí)候,一想到他的座右銘,便會(huì)再次充滿活力,專(zhuān)心從事自己所做的事情;每當(dāng)考試失敗,并開(kāi)始失去信心的時(shí)候,一看到座右銘他便會(huì)又充滿了信心;該座右銘還讓他成為了一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人;由于作者認(rèn)為座右銘可以給人帶來(lái)積極的影響,最后他號(hào)召朋友們都來(lái)選擇一個(gè)自己的座右銘.

解答 61.that/which   考查關(guān)系代詞的用法  根據(jù)句意可知,本句是定語(yǔ)從句;由于先行詞 a sentence or a phrase(一個(gè)句子或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)) 在從句作主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞that/which;
62.faced    考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法     固定短語(yǔ)be faced with"面對(duì),面臨";故使用faced;
63.themselves     考查反身代詞的用法   本句的意思是:我的座右銘是"自助者天助";此處與代詞those(那些)對(duì)應(yīng)的是themselves,意為"幫助他們自己"
64.to work   考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法     固定短語(yǔ)make efforts to do sth."努力做某事";故用to work;
65.but    考查連詞的用法    根據(jù)前后句的句意關(guān)系可知,此處應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折,即:有時(shí)我很懶,不想努力工作,但當(dāng)我想到我的座右銘的時(shí)候,我會(huì)再次充滿活力,致力于我所做的事情;故填but;
66.where      考查連接副詞的用法  本句的意思是:我將我的座右銘寫(xiě)在我可以很容易地看到它的地方;故此處應(yīng)使用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句;
67.confidence   考查名詞的用法    根據(jù)句意"每次我在考試中失敗,并開(kāi)始失去信心的時(shí)候,一看到我的座右銘便會(huì)激勵(lì)我充滿信心"可知,此處用在much之后,應(yīng)使用不可數(shù)名詞confidence;
68.a(chǎn)n    考查冠詞的用法      本句意為:我的座右銘還讓我成為了一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人;這里用在"形容詞+單數(shù)名詞"之前,表示泛指,故應(yīng)填不定冠詞;由于independent的首字母發(fā)元音/i/;故填an;
69.one     考查不定代詞的用法      根據(jù)句意可知,此處用來(lái)代替前面的a motto;故用one(指一個(gè)座右銘);
70.on     考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法     固定短語(yǔ)have a great effect on對(duì)…有很大的影響;故填on.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了各種語(yǔ)法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用.做本題時(shí),需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語(yǔ)法知識(shí),其中包括詞法,句法,各種時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等.

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