2.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改.
My father and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go f ishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived,so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up,and my father told me to wait a little longer.Finally,there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish c aught.Within the next few minute,my father also caught a fish.Felt hungry,we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.

分析 本文作者主要講述了自己與父親在一個(gè)星期天的早上到湖邊去釣魚的經(jīng)歷.

解答 My father and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning wegofishing at a lake.
We tookoursfishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived,
so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour,
I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up,and my father told me
to wait a little longer.Finally,there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish∧
caught.Within the next fewminute,my father also caught a fish.Felthungry,we
built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.
詳解:
1.go改為went    考查時(shí)態(tài)    根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"One Sunday morning"可知,此處指的是發(fā)生在一個(gè)星期天的早上的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);故用went.
2.ours改為our    考查形容詞性的物主代詞    ours是名詞性的物主代詞,它相當(dāng)于"形容詞性物主代詞+名詞",因此它不能修飾名詞;此處用來(lái)修飾名詞詞組fishing poles,意為:我們的釣魚竿;故用形容詞性的物主代詞our.
3.去掉so    考查連詞   由于本句為as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,"we dropped the lines into the water"為主句,因此它的前面不能加連詞,故去掉we之前的so.
4.Before改為After    考查句意理解以及連詞    本句的意思是:等了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)后,我開始不耐煩了;此處指的是:在…之后;故用After.
5.impatiently改為impatient   考查形容詞     此處用在系動(dòng)詞get之后作表語(yǔ),故形容詞impatient.
6.a(chǎn)nd改為but    考查句意理解以及連詞    本句的意思是:我想放棄,但是我父親告訴我再等一會(huì)兒;此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折而非并列關(guān)系,故用but.
7.were改為was    考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)   由于此處用在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中,根據(jù)上文可知,此處指的是發(fā)生在一個(gè)星期天的早上的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);由于be之后的a sudden pull 為名詞的單數(shù)形式,故用was.
8.在caught前加was    考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)    根據(jù)上文可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),由于主語(yǔ)a fish 與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞catch構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故在caught前加was.
9.minute改為minutes   考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)    此處指的是:接下來(lái)的幾分鐘,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞minutes.
10.Felt改為Feeling    考查現(xiàn)在分詞    此處用在句首作原因狀語(yǔ),由于動(dòng)詞feel與其邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式Feeling.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類試題時(shí),需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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