【題目】下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改l0處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Hi, Janice,

It’s been a month since I came to this school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have

been experiencing.

As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school.

We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me

many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll

lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?

Please help with me and give me some advice.

【答案】

【1】want-want to

【2】tell-told

【3】friend-friends

【4】sing-singing

【5】many-much

【6】so-but

【7】How-What

【8】are-were

【9】him-them

【10】help with-help

【解析】

試題分析:文章主要通過一封求助信,寫出了寫信人的困擾。作者交了三個新朋友,經(jīng)常一起去卡拉OK唱歌,但其實作者并不喜歡這樣,他想知道自己該怎么做才不會失去這段友誼。

【1】want-want to want意為“想要”時后面必須接動詞不定式作賓語,不能和動詞原形連用。第一段:want后加to want to do為固定搭配,故在want后加to。加上to 考查動詞want的用法,want用不定式擔當狀語,故加上to。句意為:我真地很想和你分享一下我經(jīng)歷的問題。

【2】tell-told 根據(jù)句子的時間狀語last time可知謂語動詞應該用過去式。第二段第一句:tell→told根據(jù)時間狀語last time可知,本句時態(tài)應為一般過去時,故將tell改為told。tell→told 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語last time可知,此句需要用一般過去時,故把tell改成told.句意為:正如我上次告訴你的那樣。

【3】friend-friends three后接可數(shù)復數(shù)名詞。第二段第一句:friend→friends句中three表示復數(shù)概念,后面的名詞應為復數(shù)形式,故將friend改為friends?疾槊~的復數(shù)。名詞friend為可數(shù)名詞,其前有three修飾,需要用復數(shù)形式,故把friend改成friends。句意為:我在這兒交了三個新朋友。

【4】sing-singing spend sb+時間或錢+doing sth.花費某人時間或錢做某事。第二段第三句:sing→singing spend some time(in)doing sth.為固定搭配,故將sing改為singing?疾閯用~擔當賓語。本句考查句型spend(in)doing sth結(jié)構(gòu),故把sing改成singing。

【5】many-much many表示可數(shù)概念或用來修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但是此處cost的賓語應該是錢,而錢是不可數(shù)的,所以應該用much指代“很多錢”。第二段第四句:many→much much在此處為代詞。表示消費量,為不可數(shù)概念,而many為可數(shù)概念,故將many改為much?疾榇~。根據(jù)句意,指的是花費很多錢,故用much而非many。句意為:那真的花費很多。

【6】so-but so意為“因此”,表結(jié)果,顯然不合邏輯, 因此應該用but表示前后兩部分是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。第二段第六句:so→but根據(jù)“我不想再去了”和“我害怕失去他們的友誼”可知,此處應為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故將so改為but?疾檫B詞。上一分句意為:我不想再去;下一分句意為:我怕失去他們的友誼,兩個分句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故把so改成but。

【7】How-What how不能作賓語,因此應該改為what來作動詞do的賓語。第二段第七句:How→What在此句中,特殊疑問詞充當?shù)诙䝼do的賓語,故將How改為What。考查疑問詞的選擇。本句中do之后缺少賓語,表示事情,故用what而非how。注意首字母要大寫。

【8】are-were 根據(jù)would you talk to him可知,本句是一個含有if條件句的虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾磿r從句動詞應該用過去式。第二段第八句:are→were條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反,謂語動詞使用過去式,故將are改為were。查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句子可知,此處為虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在事實不相符,故把are改成were。句意為:如果你是我,…。

【9】him-them 本題屬于代詞的指代不明。應該將him改為them這樣才與前文的their一致,指代前文的朋友。第二段第八句:him→them根據(jù)上文可知,這里指作者的三個新朋友,此處代詞指代錯誤,故將him改為them。考查代詞。根據(jù)上文可知,作者交了三個朋友,故用them而非him。句意為:你會和他們說嗎?

【10】help with-help help為及物動詞直接加賓語。第三段:去掉with help為及物動詞,與me構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu),因此,with在此處多余,故去掉with。動詞help為及物動詞,其后接賓語時無需加介詞,故去掉with。句意為:請幫幫我,給我一些建議。考查動詞。Grace

【知識歸納】

many和much的用法: (1)many修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表許多; much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表量或程度。

He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. (2)many a: many a和many同義,但語氣比較強,并且要與單數(shù)名詞及單數(shù)形動詞連用。 Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)

3. (a) few和(a) little的用法: (a) few用在復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,(a) little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took little butter. (=not much)

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