【題目】單句填空

【1】With my __________(patient) running out, I shouted at her.

【2】His cartoon-books which are full of __________(imagine) are very popular with the young.

【3】Having taken a drink, I got a headache and felt rather __________(comfort).

【4】The porter was weighed down by large quantities of __________(行李).

【5】The room __________(measure) 6*6 meters actually houses up to 10 people.

【6】Our classroom __________(equip) with modern equipment, enabling us to learn effectively.

【7】Everyone __________(presence) at the meeting welcomed the decision.

【8】The boy looked __________(anxiety) at his parents, as if asking for forgiveness.

【9】The government has worked out a new regulation __________(aim) at reducing the road accidents.

【10】He had a car accident and the blood __________(flow) immediately from the cut on his head.

【答案】

【1】patience

【2】imagination

【3】uncomfortable

【4】luggage/baggage

【5】measuring

【6】is equipped

【7】present

【8】anxiously

【9】aimed/aiming

【10】flowed

【解析】

【1】考查名詞。句意：隨著我的耐心耗盡，我對她大喊。介詞with的后面要接名詞充當(dāng)賓語，所以橫線處要填patient的名詞形式，故答案為patience。

【2】考查名詞。句意：他充滿想象的卡通書非常受年輕人的歡迎。形容詞短語be full of的后面要接名詞做賓語。所以橫線處要填動詞imagine的名詞形式，故答案為imagination。

【3】考查形容詞和句意理解。句意：喝完一杯以后，我頭疼，而且感覺很不舒服。在英語中通常使用形容詞和系動詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以系動詞felt的后面要接形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知橫線處應(yīng)該填否定意義的形容詞，故答案為uncomfortable。

【4】考查名詞。句意：大量的行李讓這個搬運工疲于奔命。名詞luggage/baggage意為“行李”，都是不可數(shù)名詞，在句中充當(dāng)介詞by的賓語。故答案為luggage/baggage。

【5】考查分詞做定語。句意：這個面積量起來達(dá)到36平方米的房間實際上可以容納多達(dá)10個人。系動詞measure意為“量起來……”，沒有被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)。本句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語measuring 6*6 meters在句中做定語修飾the room，相當(dāng)于定語從句which measures。故答案為measuring。

【6】考查固定短語。句意：我們班級里配備了現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備，讓我們能夠有效學(xué)習(xí)。固定短語be equipped with意為“配備有……”，在句中充當(dāng)謂語部分，主語是單數(shù)名詞our classroom，謂語部分要用單數(shù)形式。故答案為is equipped。

【7】考查形容詞。句意：出席會議的所有人都?xì)g迎這個決定。句中應(yīng)該使用形容詞短語作定語修飾不定代詞everyone，名詞presence的形容詞是present。故答案為present。

【8】考查副詞。句意：那個男孩焦慮地看著他的父母親，好像請求他們的寬恕。在英語中通常用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或者謂語，本句中應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾動詞短語look at。名詞anxiety的副詞形式為anxiously。故答案為anxiously。

【9】考查分詞用法。句意：政府已經(jīng)制定出了一個目的在于減少道路事故的新規(guī)則。動詞短語aim at doing sth意為“旨在于做某事”，該短語和a new regulation構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，可以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語aiming at……做定語。形容詞短語be aimed at doing與aim at doing sth意義相同�？梢允褂眯稳菰~定語aimed at……做定語。故答案為aimed/aiming。

【10】考查時態(tài)。句意：他遇到了交通事故，血立刻從頭部的傷口處流了出來。根據(jù)前半句中“had a car accident”可知，本句講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，后半句中的并列結(jié)構(gòu)也應(yīng)該使用一般過去時，故答案為flowed。

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