41.A.Peace | B.Environment | C.Medicine | D.Literature |
42.A.teacher | B.farmer | C.trainer | D.gardener |
43.A.watching | B.reading | C.hearing | D.making |
44.A.fold | B.roll | C.tear | D.recycle |
45.A.coloured | B.reusable | C.thick | D.valuable |
46.A.harmful | B.necessary | C.suitable | D.convenient |
47.A.rock | B.sand | C.water | D.a(chǎn)sh |
48.A.worse | B.harder | C.better | D.further |
49.A.a(chǎn)dd | B.fill in | C.create | D.take up |
50.A.unsafe | B.simple | C.regular | D.illegal |
51.A.difficulties | B.disadvantages | C.expectations | D.improvements |
52.A.heart | B.hearing | C.breathing | D.weight |
53.A.why | B.when | C.how | D.where |
54.A.reduces | B.worsens | C.suffers | D.measures |
55.A.health | B.development | C.justice | D.employment |
56.A.praise | B.support | C.educate | D.entertain |
57.A.Anyhow | B.However | C.Otherwise | D.Moreover |
58.A.goal | B.reason | C.truth | D.problem |
59.A.discussed | B.defeated | C.prepared | D.suggested |
60.A.Along with | B.Except for | C.Thanks to | D.Instead of. |
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了一位意大利教師為保護(hù)環(huán)境所做出的努力.
解答 41-45BACDB 46-50ADCDA 51-55BCDBA 56-60CDABC
41.B考查名詞辨析A.Peace和平;B.Environment環(huán)境;C.Medicine藥品;D.Literature文學(xué);由最后一段中的He organized town hall meetings,and talked about how to reduce,reuse and recycle和Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement等信息可知,Rossano Ercolini獲得的是環(huán)境方面的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng).故選B項(xiàng).
42.A考查名詞辨析,由下文中的his students和the school lunchroom等信息可知,Ercolini是一位教師.故選A項(xiàng).
43.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析,由下文中的on the radio可知,應(yīng)該是聽到消息.故選C項(xiàng).
44.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析,由上文中的After…the news of reducing waste可知,他決定教他的學(xué)生回收廢紙并且使用可以多次利用的玻璃杯來代替塑料水瓶.故選D項(xiàng).
45.B 考查形容詞辨析,由上文中的After…the news of reducing waste可知,他決定教他的學(xué)生回收廢紙并且使用可以多次利用的玻璃杯來代替塑料水瓶.故選B項(xiàng).
46.A考查形容詞辨析,由下文中的Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material可知,對(duì)學(xué)生們來說,焚燒垃圾是"有害處的.故選A項(xiàng).
47.D 考查名詞辨析,垃圾焚燒之后會(huì)產(chǎn)生灰.故選D項(xiàng).
48.C 考查形容詞辨析,下文緊接著介紹了垃圾填埋這一做法的弊端,所以這里是說你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為它比垃圾填埋好一些.故選C項(xiàng).
49.D 考查動(dòng)詞及短語辨析,垃圾填埋占地方、有異味而且有毒材料會(huì)使地下飲用水使用起來不安全.故選D項(xiàng).
50.A 考查形容詞辨析,垃圾填埋占地方、有異味而且有毒材料會(huì)使地下飲用水使用起來不安全.故選A項(xiàng).
51.B 考查名詞辨析,根據(jù)后文Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause例子垃圾焚燒爐有它們自身的弊端,燃燒釋放出來的毒氣會(huì)給人們?cè)斐珊粑鼏栴}.故選B項(xiàng).
52.C 考查名詞辨析,根據(jù)前文Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause可知垃圾焚燒爐有它們自身的弊端,燃燒釋放出來的毒氣會(huì)給人們?cè)斐珊粑鼏栴}.故選C項(xiàng).
53.D 考查連詞辨析,不論人們?nèi)ツ睦锒嫉么魃峡谡郑蔬xD項(xiàng).
54.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析,根據(jù)The smoke also causes pollution可知煙還會(huì)導(dǎo)致污染,甚至加重溫室效應(yīng).故選B項(xiàng).
55.A考查名詞辨析,由上文中的Incinerators,poisonous gases和pollution等信息可知,Ercolini擔(dān)心的是他所在社區(qū)人們的健康問題.故選A項(xiàng).
56.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析,由下文中的He organized town hall meetings,and talked about how to reduce,reuse and recycle可知Ercolini感到教育他們是他的職責(zé).故選C項(xiàng).
57.D 考查副詞辨析,根據(jù)colini has advocated the zero-waste movement與上文中的He organized…h(huán)ow to reduce,reuse and recycle是并列關(guān)系,故選用Moreover.故選D項(xiàng).
58.A 考查名詞辨析,由下文中的to reduce the waste…to the least possible amount可知,這是零浪費(fèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)的目標(biāo).故選A項(xiàng).
59.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析,上文中提到了焚燒爐的弊端,所以Ercolini應(yīng)該是通過自己的宣傳教育已經(jīng)使很多使用焚燒爐的計(jì)劃落空了.故選B項(xiàng).
60.C 考查短語辨析,A.Along with和…一起;B.Except for除…之外; C.Thanks to多虧了;D.Instead of代替;句意:多虧了他的努力,意大利現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一百多個(gè)零浪費(fèi)城鎮(zhèn)了.故選C項(xiàng).
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了單詞的應(yīng)用,主要考察介詞動(dòng)詞名詞等.做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).本題考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:固定的短語,詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,副詞以及祈使句的用法等.因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí).并且聯(lián)系上下文,選出合適的單詞.
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