分析 本文的作者講了一個小故事:在一個寒冷的傍晚,一位老婦人正開著車時,車胎爆了.正當老婦人很焦急的時候,是一位看起來很貧窮的男士幫了她,當她要給他一些錢時,這位男士拒絕了,說由于他曾經(jīng)接受過別人的幫助,所以他幫助這位女士,只是希望她也能幫幫那些需要幫助的人;后來,在當天晚上,令這位女士沒想到的是她幫過的那個懷孕的女人竟是這位可憐男人的妻子.這個故事告訴我們,人們之間應該互相幫助,有時在幫助他人的同時,也是在幫助自己即:助人者自助.
解答 答案:
61.was driving 考查過去進行時的用法 分析句意可知,連詞when在本句中意為"這時";本句的意思是:一位老婦人正開著車路過一個小城鎮(zhèn),這時她的一個車胎爆了;故填was driving
62.a(chǎn) 考查不定冠詞的用法 此處用在"形容詞+名詞(單數(shù))"之前,表示泛指,意為:一種糟糕的情形;故填a
63.a(chǎn)nnoyed 考查過去分詞的用法 此處的主語She指人,故應使用由動詞的過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞作表語;意為:她很惱火;故填annoyed
64.getting 考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法 由于動詞get與其邏輯主語the weather 構成主謂關系,此處在句中做伴隨狀語;意為:尤其是天氣越來越冷;所以應使用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式;故填getting
65.if/whether 考查連詞的用法 本句是賓語從句,意為:一位男士停在了她的車前,問她是否需要幫助;故填表示"是否"的連詞if/wether
66.hungry 考查形容詞的用法 此處連同形容詞poor用作系動詞looked的表語,所以應使用名詞hunger的形容詞形式;故填hungry
67.to pay 考查固定短語的用法 固定短語be willing to do"愿意做某事",此處意為:這位女士愿意付給他一些錢;故填to pay
68.a(chǎn)s/like 考查連詞/介詞的用法 根據(jù)上一句"the man replied that he just wanted to help her,這個男士回答說他只是想幫她"可知此處應表示比喻,即正如其他人在過去幫他那樣;故填連詞as或介詞like
69.in 考查固定短語的用法 固定短語in need"在危難中,需要幫助"; 此處意為:需要幫助的其他人;故填in
70.It 考查固定表達方式的用法"It never occured to sb.that…"意為:某人從沒想到…;本句的意思是:她從沒想到這個女人就是那個可憐男人的妻子;故填It
點評 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運用.做本題時,需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時的學習中,應熟練掌握各種語法知識,其中包括詞法,句法,各種時態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等.
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