18．I think Christmas is a perfect time to show our kindness．Every year at Christmas my wife and I send（61）agift to someone anonymously （匿名地）．I feel that's the true（62）meaning（mean） of Christmas---it is about giving rather than receiving．
My wife had a close friend with（63）whom she had grown up．One year，just before Christmas，she lost her job．She had almost no savings and no one to turn to（64）for help and she had two young children．It was really the （65）hardest （hard） time in her life．I told my wife we should help her but we should do（66）it anonymously．
We purchased a lot of necessities （必需品） she would need from the supermarket and mailed them to her with no mailing address．We had a friend address the package（67）so she couldn't recognize the handwriting．Besides，the package was mailed from a district（68）where we didn't live．Four years later，also at Christmas time，my wife（69）decided （decide） to tell her whom the package was from．When she did，her friend just smiled，（70）saying （say） that from that Christmas on she had been helping others who were in need every Christmas．

分析 本文主要講述作者和妻子匿名幫助一位處于困境中的朋友．四年后，當(dāng)妻子告訴朋友真相時(shí)，朋友說(shuō)，她也在每年的圣誕節(jié)幫助需要幫助的人．

解答 61．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞．gift是可數(shù)名詞，其前加不定冠詞a表示泛指．   
62．meaning 考查名詞．根據(jù)句意：我覺(jué)得那是圣誕節(jié)的真正含義．meaning意為"含義，意義"．
63．whom 考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞friend指人，作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whom． 
64．for 考查介詞．turn to sb．for help意為"向…求助"，是固定搭配．
65．hardest 考查形容詞最高級(jí)．形容詞最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the，即：這確實(shí)是她人生中最困難的時(shí)刻．
66．it 考查代詞．it指代前文提到的help her這件事．       
67．so 考查連詞．前后兩個(gè)單句表示因果關(guān)系，用連詞so．          
68．where 考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞district表示地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where．
69．decided 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．全文講述已發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．
70．saying 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．her friend與say之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．They don't quite know how to cope with all the dam trouble they've got down in Hampden，Maine．And according to town manager Leslie Stanley，it doesn't look as if things will improve any in the immediate future．"We've got a real annoying problem on our hands，"he says．
The annoyance began in late May．About three miles outside of town a group of beavers （河貍） built a dam near the mouth of a culvert （涵洞） that carries a stream under Canaan Road．Some 50 feet of roadway and several hundred feet of land on each side of the culvert were flooded．Stanley sent a road crew out to level the dam．The beavers rebuilt it．The crew tore it apart again．In fact，they tore it apart for ten mornings-an d for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it．
On the eleventh day，the foreman tossed （扔） the problem back to the town manager．He，in turn，tossed it on to the local game warden （狩獵監(jiān)督官）．The warden，absorbed in beaver knowledge，moved quietly and carefully out one night and placed a petrol-soaked bag over the dam．（Any beaver expert will tell you the creatures just can't tolerate petrol smell．）
In the morning the bag was found artistically woven （編織） into the dam．
The warden set out three steel traps that night．In the morning one was empty．The other two had been stolen by the beavers and used to strengthen the dam．The warden，cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms，got his traps back and set them out again and again．And every night the beavers stole the m．
Town manager Stanley enlisted additional troops．He telephoned his police chief．Those beavers were breaking a state law against blocking up a natural watercourse．"Why aren't you out there to upholdthe law？"Stanley asked．"You're the police chief．So remove them．Arrest them．Do something．"
Three mornings later，the police chief proudly announced the end of the dam．At 2：00 A．M．，he said，he and a licensed dynamiter （炸藥使用者） had blown it to small pieces．Stanley said he'd believe it when he saw it．
They drove out to the culvert and found a new dam already half-built．They also found the highway choked with mud and remains thrown up by the dynamite．
Stanley said maybe they should call in the Army Corps of Engineers．But the police chief's faith in explosives was unshaken．He launched an all-out campaign，but the beavers always managed to have the holes plugged by the time the fire department appeared on the scene for its morning mop-up．
In time，the beavers tired of this nonsense and moved their dam"inside"the culvert-where it couldn't be blown up without destroying the road too．
Stanley and his general staff held a council of war and agreed that fresh strategy was called for．Then they came up with an inspired idea．If we remove every branch of the dam by hand，we'll force the beavers to go in search of new building material to replace what we've taken．Then we can place box traps along their runways and seized them．
The plan was completely approved．Moreover it worked．On July 30，town manager Stanley was able to announce that the beaver group had been trapped and removed to a remote wilderness area．And there was great joy in Hampden-until the middle of October，that is，when a group of young beavers was spotted swimming in the same waters from which its elders had recently been taken away．
But to make a long story short，the strategy that worked with the older beavers worked with the young ones too．

28．What was the annoying problem for the authorities in Hampden，Maine？B
A．They didn't know who to send to deal with the dam trouble．
B．They failed to destroy the dam repeatedly built by the beavers．
C．The beavers were building dams in every corner of the town．
D．The political situation in the town was becoming much worse．
29．Which is the correct order of the following events？C
①The land on both sides of the culvert was flooded．
②The local leaders worked out a strategy．
③The game warden set out steel traps．
④The beavers rebuilt their dam inside the culvert．
⑤The police chief used explosives to destroy the dam．
A．①③②⑤④B．②①④③⑤C．①③⑤④②D．②①⑤③④
30．The underline word"uphold"in Paragraph 6 probably meansD．
A．revise        B．resist          C．violate       D．maintain
31．What can we learn about beavers from the passage？A
A．The beavers seem to be stubborn about building dams．
B．The beavers are allowed to be killed when causing trouble．
C．The beavers can't adapt themselves to living in wilderness．
D．The beavers finally returned to the culvert with their young．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

9．事實(shí)證明外向的孩子往往會(huì)更快地適應(yīng)社會(huì)．
It is proved that out-going childrentendtofit in society more quickly．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

6．Whoever is intelligent and smart needs training to realize hispotential （潛能）．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

13．在困難中；在危急中in need．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．One day a father and his rich family took his son on a trip to the country with the firm purpose to show him how poor people can be．
They spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family．When they got back from their trip，the father asked his son，"How was the trip？"
"Very good，Dad!"
"Did you see how poor people can be？"the father asked．
"Yeah!"
"And what did you learn？"
The son answered，"I saw that we have a dog at home，and they have four．We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden； they have a creek（小河） that has no end．We have imported lamps in the garden； they have the stars．Our patio（庭院） reaches to the front yard； they have a whole horizon．"
When the little boy finished，his father was speechless．
The son added，"Thanks，Dad，for showing me how poor we are!"
Isn't it true that it all depends on the way you look at things？If you have love，friends，family，health，good humor and a positive attitude towards life，you've got everything!
You can't buy any of these things．You may have all the material possessions you can imagine，provisions for the future，etc．But if you are poor of spirit，you have nothing!
"Command those who are rich in the things of this life not to be proud，but to place their hope，not in such an uncertain thing as riches，but in God，who generously gives us everything for our enjoyment．"

21．The son's father and family went to the country toB．
A．see beautiful scenery
B．see poor people there
C．see some children
D．see a long river there
22．The son saw the following things EXCEPTB．
A．a(chǎn) creek 
B．a(chǎn) lamp       
C．some stars  
D．a(chǎn) horizon
23．After the boy finished his words，his father wasD．
A．happy     
B．satisfied         
C．a(chǎn)nnoyed     
D．embarrassed
24．What's the best title of the passage？A
A．How rich are we？
B．How poor are we？
C．How happy are we？
D．How sad are we？

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

10．I'm three yearsyounger（young ）than you．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

7．Wang Peng found Yong Hui's menu solimited（有限的）that he stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of his food．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．Sometimes ideas do not appear when you are concentrating your attention and mysteriously appear when you are not．Modern science recognizes this as a result of incubating（醞釀） the problem in your subconscious（潛意識(shí)） yet can't account for why it occurs．
When you quit thinking about a subject and decide to forget it，your subconscious mind doesn't quit working．Your thoughts keep making associations．This is why you've experienced suddenly remembering names，getting solutions to problems you've forgotten about，and ideas out of the blue when you are relaxing and not thinking about any particular thing．
You may try solving a problem with your subconscious mind by writing a letter to it．Now let go of the problem．Don't work on it．Forget it．Do something else．This is the incubation stage when much of what goes on occurs outside your focused awareness，in your unconscious．Open the letter in two days．The answer mightmagically pop into your mind．
An advertising agency was under pressure to come up with a marketing campaign．Bert，the creative director，wrote the following letter which he addressed to his subconscious mind．
Secret Expert，
I need to come up with a new marketing program to introduce a new season of television shows．I'm interested in some kind of campaign that will capture the audience's attention more than one time．Is there something people need that we can advertise on？What kind of products，foods and services should we investigate？I need your idea about a fresh approach to advertising．
Thanks，Bert
Bert mailed the letter to himself and when he read what he had written，he got his brainstorm，which was to advertise on"eggs"．Somehow an association between"foods"，"need"and"fresh approach"inspired the thought of using"fresh eggs to advertise．"He arranged to put the ad for the television shows on eggs-some thirty million．
The consumers look at a single egg at least a few times，when they buy the eggs at the store，when they transfer them to the refrigerator，and when they crack them open．It's unlike any other ad medium in the world，because you're looking at it while you are using it．
25．You remember names though you are not thinking about them because your subconscious mindB．
A．stops working   
B．is still working
C．is full of names  
D．improves your memory
26．During the incubation stage，your focused awarenessA．
A．doesn't work
B．controls your thoughts
C．waits for an answer
D．helps your unconscious
27．Which of the following was included in Bert's letter to his subconscious mind？A
A．What he wanted it to do．
B．When he would need its help．
C．What product could be advertised．
D．How the solution could be found．
28．In what way did the ad put on eggs help？D
A．It greatly increased the sales of eggs．
B．It helped Bert to get a brainstorm．
C．It made sure that consumers could get fresh eggs．
D．It made the TV shows known to people repeatedly．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案