【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Canada is a country 【1】 North America consisting of ten provinces and three territories. 2 (locate)in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic 3 the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean. Covering 9.98 million square kilometers in total, Canada is the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. 4 common border with the United States forms the world's longest land border.

Canada is a developed country and one of the 5 (wealthy) in the world, with the tenth highest nominal per capita income 6 (global), and the eighth highest ranking in the Human Development Index. It ranks among 7 highest in international measurements of government transparency(透明度), civil liberties, quality of life, economic freedom, and education. Canada is 8 member of the Commonwealth of Nations, 9 is furthermore part of several major international and intergovernmental institutions or groupings, 【10 (include) NATO, the G8, the Group of Ten, the G20, the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum.

【答案】

【1】in

【2】Located

【3】to

【4】Its

【5】wealthiest

【6】globally

【7】the

【8】a

【9】and

【10】including

【解析】

試題分析:本文從經(jīng)濟(jì)、領(lǐng)域、政治等各方面全面地向我們介紹了加拿大這個(gè)國家。

【1】in;句意:加拿大是美國北部的一個(gè)國家,由十個(gè)省和三個(gè)領(lǐng)土組成。in(表示位置)在…里面,(表示領(lǐng)域,范圍)在…以內(nèi),故填in。

【2】Located;句意:位于大陸的北部。這里括號中的詞是locate,因?yàn)檫@里是加拿大和大陸之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“坐落于”,所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞,故填Located。

【3】to;句意:它從大西洋延伸到太平洋,向北延伸到北冰洋。To表示“向,朝著”,符合題意,故填to。

【4】Its;句意:它與美國的共同邊界形成了世界上最長的陸地邊界。Its表示“它的”,這里表示“加拿大的”,故填I(lǐng)ts。

【5】wealthiest;句意:加拿大是發(fā)達(dá)國家,也是這個(gè)世界上最富有的國家之一。根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)該是用wealthy的最高級形式,故填wealthiest。

【6】globally;句意:加拿大是發(fā)達(dá)國家,也是這個(gè)世界上最富有的國家之一,全球名義人均收入第十。這里應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語,故填globally。

【7】the;句意:加拿大在政府透明度的國際評斷中排名最高。這里最高的是最高級,前面要加the,故填the。

【8】a;句意:加拿大是英聯(lián)邦的一員。這里要求填“一員”所以需要冠詞a來修飾,故填a。

【9】and;考查狀語從句。句意:而且是幾個(gè)主要的國際和政府間機(jī)構(gòu)或集團(tuán)的一部分。這里前后兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系,故填and。

【10】including;句意:包括北約、八國集團(tuán)、十國集團(tuán)、20國集團(tuán)、北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定和亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作論壇。這里include要做主語,所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填including。

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