18．下列句子中每句有一處錯誤，指出并改正．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
1．With the help his friends，he finally solved the problem．在help后加上of
2．It was tomorrow when I will leave for Shanghai．把was改為is，把when改為that
3．Not only Zhouxia but also her parents is fond of watching football games．把is 改為are
4．As a result，I total changed my shape．把total改為totally
5．After some years，e has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper．把has been去掉．

分析 考查單句改錯：句意：
1．在他的朋友們的幫助下，他終于解決了問．
2．就是明天我將動身去上海．
3．不僅周霞，她的父母也喜歡看足球比賽．
4．結(jié)果，我徹底改變了我的身材．
5．幾年之后，他養(yǎng)成了晚飯后散步的習．

解答 詳解
1．在help后加上of，考查固定搭配，在某人的幫助下"with the help of sb．"
2．was改為is，考查時態(tài)，本句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，把when改為that此處用的強調(diào)句型"it is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…"強調(diào)了時間狀語．
3．is 改為are，考查主謂一致，在"not only…but also"中主語用就近原則．本句主語應該和he parents一致．
4．total改為totally，考查形容詞和副詞，此處用副詞修飾動詞change．
5．去掉has been，考查時態(tài)，after some years，后用一般過去式，he和form是主動關(guān)系．

點評 改錯題既考查學生的基本知識，又考查眼力和熟練程度，平時多練習

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