10.Under the Dome,a 103-minute documentary self-funded by former news anchor Chai Jing,was released on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28.It has rapidly pushed the public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.
Chai,39,said she started the work out of her"personal clashes"with smog after she gave birth to a daughter."I sealed tight all the windows.I started every day by checking the air pollution index,"Chai said.Millions of other people are also doing the same.While they stop there,Chai goes deeper."I don't want to live in this way.I need to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is going on."
After a year's research,Chai reveals that the burning of coal and oil contributes to 60percent of PM2.5pollutants.She thus questions the country's energy consumption habits in the film.Then she goes on to disclose loopholes (漏洞) in car emissions regulations,saying some of the laws have been in place for years,but have never been applied.The film also points at China's petroleum and steel industries as the biggest sources of air pollution.
The film has provoked national discussion after going viral online.Gruesome pictures of withered trees,murky skies,and babies under treatment have moved viewers.But most importantly,the film looks at solutions that the government and individuals can carry out to help.
Cheng Chen,a 22-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University,found the documentary"very inspiring"."I used to think it's not my duty to deal with air pollution-I don't own a factory or a car,"said Cheng."But Chai told me we share the same fate since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do."
However,some people are annoyed by the film's description of their polluted hometowns,especially when it shows a banner from Xingtai in Hebei saying"Congratulations to our city for no longer being ranked the last place among the country's 74cities in terms of air quality".Such a feeling of"being insulted",in Cheng's eyes,could also be a good thing.
41.According to the passage,what is Under the Dome?C
A.A 103-minute news report
B.A video-sharing website.
C.A self-made video
D.A written documentary
42.What made Chai begin the work?D
A.Her worry about the bad effects of air pollution on her daughter.
B.Her intention to persuade others to protect the air with her.
C.She got tired of checking the air pollution index everyday.
D.She didn't want to live in the same way as other people did.
43.What does Paragraph 3mainly talk about?B
A.Chai explains why she questioned the country's energy consumption habits.
B.Chai reveals the factors contributing to air pollution.
C.Chai argues that laws and regulations should be applied.
D.Chai calls on people to protect the polluted environment.
44.According to passage,which of the following is TRUE?B
A.Most viewers are indifferent to Chai's opinion.
B.Individuals actually can do a lot to help deal with air pollution.
C.Some people are upset about the film because it is useless.
D.We will die if we do nothing to prevent air pollution.
45.What may be talked about in the next paragraph?B
A.Other different opinions about Under the Dome.
B.Solutions given by Chai to air pollution.
C.Reasons why a feeling of being insulted is a good thing.
D.What the government officials think of Under the Dome.

分析 本文主要講述了對一部自制紀(jì)錄片的描述,該片中隊(duì)空氣污染以及其原因進(jìn)行了描述,同時(shí)呼吁人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境,凈化空氣.

解答 41.C細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容,Under the Dome,a 103-minute documentary self-funded by former news anchor Chai Jing…It has rapidly pushed the public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.由此可知,Under the Dome是一部長達(dá)103分鐘的自制紀(jì)錄片,它呼吁人們攜手保護(hù)環(huán)境,抵制空氣污染,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C
42.D細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容,Chai,39,said she started the work out of her"personal clashes"with smog after she gave birth to a daughter."I sealed tight all the windows.I started every day by checking the air pollution index,"…"I don't want to live in this way.I need to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is going on."在她的女兒出生以后,她看著人們每天呼吸污染指數(shù)超標(biāo)的空氣.她不想那樣,她想呼吸新鮮的空氣,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選D
43.B段落大意題.根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容,After a year's research,Chai reveals that the burning of coal and oil contributes to 60percent of PM2.5pollutants…Then she goes on to disclose loopholes (漏洞) in car emissions regulations,saying some of the laws have been in place for years 通過一年的研究,她揭露煤的燃燒占空氣污染原因的百分之60,另外汽車尾氣排放相關(guān)法律也已失效等,由此可知,她發(fā)現(xiàn)了空氣污染的主要原因,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B
44.B 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容,The film has provoked national discussion after going viral online…Cheng Chen,a 22-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University,found the documentary"very inspiring"."I used to think it's not my duty to deal with air pollution-I don't own a factory or a car,"said Cheng."But Chai told me we share the same fate since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do."由此可知,這部電影引起了熱議,同時(shí)引發(fā)了其他市民在保護(hù)環(huán)境共同潔凈我們呼吸的空氣這個(gè)事的參與,由此推斷,每個(gè)人的參與會(huì)給它帶來很大的影響.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B
45.B 推理題.根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容,前文對空氣污染進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述,其原因以及對人們的影響等,有問題就要有解決辦法,后文應(yīng)該會(huì)對采取的相應(yīng)措施進(jìn)行描述.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B

點(diǎn)評 本文是一個(gè)文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).

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