Question

單詞拼寫。根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。（共10分）
【小題1】A ________  (平衡的)diet should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
【小題2】Children have a natural _________ (好奇心)about the world around them.
【小題3】I have ________(受益) a lot from reading aloud every morning.
【小題4】Just at that moment they found a young man ________ (徘徊)in the street outside their house.
【小題5】I don’t support the plan; on the ________(正相反), I’m strongly against it.
【小題6】He doesn’t like to be v       , instead, he prefers to solve problems in a peaceful way.
【小題7】Pollution should be p        in our daily life.
【小題8】It is known to that smoking is h        to our health.
【小題9】Take care of the environment, or you’ll find yourself s        by rubbish.
【小題10】Success isn’t m        by how much money you earned, but what you do for others.

Answer 1

【小題1】balanced
【小題2】curiosity
【小題3】benefited
【小題4】wandering
【小題5】Contrary
【小題6】violent
【小題7】prevented
【小題8】harmful
【小題9】surrounded
【小題10】measured

解析試題分析：
【小題1】考查形容詞。因為空格后是名詞所以用它的形容詞的形式來修飾名詞，故用balanced.
【小題2】考查名詞。因為前有冠詞和形容詞修飾，空格處應(yīng)是名詞curiosity.
【小題3】考查固定短語。benefit from得益于，這里用完成時故用 benefited.
【小題4】考查動詞短語。find sb doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事，故用wandering.
【小題5】考查固定短語。on the contrary正相反，是固定短語。
【小題6】考查形容詞。因為前面是系動詞，故用形容詞violent.
【小題7】考查動詞。這里是被動語態(tài)故用prevented.
【小題8】考查固定短語。be harmful to對……有害，是固定短語。
【小題9】考查固定短語。find sb done發(fā)現(xiàn)被怎樣了，故用過去分詞surrounded.
【小題10】考查動詞。這里是被動語態(tài)故用過去分詞measured.
考點：單詞拼寫。
點評：文中考查了多個固定短語，形容詞、名詞及動詞等的用法及意義，需要考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識。需要會分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進而判斷用改詞的什么形式。