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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

The other day, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along the "Huan Shan Green Road", that was specially built for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road was fascinating, with trees, flowers, hills and lakes on both side. We stopped by a lake for a rest, where a great many of people are playing happily. But something unpleasant caught our eyes. There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on the surface of the lake. Such beautiful place was so serious polluted. What a shame! In the end, we couldn't help collecting the rubbish after we left.

【答案】

【1】thatwhich

【2】ourselvesthemselves

【3】sidesides

【4】many后面的of去掉

【5】arewere

【6】here后面的orand

【7】floatedfloating

【8】Such后面加a

【9】seriousseriously

【10】afterbefore/ when

【解析】

試題分析:作者在the "Huan Shan Green Road"上騎自行車,看到到處都是垃圾,作者和他的同學忍不住在離開前收集垃圾。

【1】thatwhich 此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞指物,that不能用于非限制性定語從句,故把that改為which。

【2】ourselvesthemselves 句意:人們放松自己。即“他們自己”,故把ourselves改為themselves。

【3】sidesides 表示路兩邊,前面有both,故side要用復數(shù)形式。

【4】many后面的of去掉 固定詞組:a great many+名詞復數(shù),of多余,故去掉。

【5】arewere 句意:許多人正在高興地在湖邊玩。動作發(fā)生在過去,故過去時態(tài),故把are改為were。

【6】here后面的orand 固定搭配:here and there到處。故把or改為and。

【7】floatedfloating 句意:有很多漂浮在湖面上的塑料袋和瓶子。與邏輯主語bags and bottles是主動關系,故把floated改為floating。

【8】Such后面加a 表示“這樣一個美麗的地方”,place是單數(shù)名詞,要在Such后面加a

【9】seriousseriously 副詞修飾過去分詞,故把serious改為seriously。

【10】afterbefore/ when 句意:當我們離開或我們離開以前,我們忍不住收集垃圾。根據(jù)句意,故把after改為before/ when。

【知識拓展】

1.so + 形容詞/副詞 + that + 從句,如:

This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.(這個故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.)

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如:

Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那個女孩想要摘下它們

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如:It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.(這是一個如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次。

溫馨提示:so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞,此時不能用such。

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