5.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線 (﹨)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
One day last month,a group of Chinese student arrived in Brisbane.I was one of them.After speaking goodbye to my dear parents at Beijing Airport,I started my long journey.That was my first journey abroad!How exciting I felt when I got on board.We left Shanghai to Hongkong to change to another plane to
Melbourne,second largest city in Australia.From there we went to Brisbane,that is the capital city of Queensland,Australia.We were exchange students and send to the country by their government to learn English in Brisbane for twelve months.
From the first few lessons,we found the teachers there really worked hardly,and I am sure of everything will go well in the next months.

分析 文章大意:本文主要講了作者和一群其他中國學(xué)生作為交換生到布里斯班的經(jīng)歷.上個月,一群中國學(xué)生到達(dá)布里斯班,作者也在其中.在北京機(jī)場和父母道別之后,我開始了我的長途旅行.這是作者第一次到國外旅游,所以感到很興奮.從最初的幾節(jié)課我們發(fā)現(xiàn)老師們很努力.我們相信接下來的幾個月我們會進(jìn)展很順利的.

解答 One day last month,a group of Chinesestudentarrived in Brisbane.I was one
                                                           students
of them.After speakinggoodbye to my dear parents at Beijing Airport,I started
                       saying
my long journey.That was my first journey abroad!How exciting I felt when I got
                                                                                    excited
on board.We left ShanghaitoHongkong to change to another plane to
                                        for
Melbourne,∧second largest city in Australia.From there we flew to Brisbane,that is
                 the                                                       which
the capital city of Queensland,Australia.We were exchange students and sendto the
                                                                                                              sent
country by theirgovernment to learn English in Brisbane for twelve months.
                   our  
From the first few lessons,we found the teachers there really workedhardly,and
                                                                                                      hard
I am sureof everything will go well in the next months.
    去掉of或改of 為 that

1.student--students  考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).前面有a group of 修飾,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
2.speaking--saying  考查動詞搭配.speak表示說的時候是不可數(shù)名詞,只能用于說某種語言.說再見用say goodbye.
3.exciting--excited 考查形容詞.形容人的情感用-ed形式的形容詞.
4.to--for 考查介詞搭配.leave some place for another place,意思是離開某地去另外一個地方.
5.second 前面加 the 考查冠詞  最高級前需要定冠詞the.
6.there--which 考查定語從句.本句中含有定語從句,介詞后面需要用關(guān)系代詞which.
7.send--sent 考查動詞形式.這里的sent前面省略了were,應(yīng)該是被派往某地.所以yoga被動語態(tài).
8.their--our 考查物主代詞.我們是被我們的政府派到布里斯班的.
9.hardly--hard 考查副詞. hard可以作為形容詞也可以作為副詞,作為副詞可以表示努力地,hardly是否定詞,意思是幾乎不.
10.去掉sure后面的of,或該of為that.考查句型搭配. be sure of something,be sure (that)+句子.

點(diǎn)評 改錯題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對短文有個了解. 2.充分運(yùn)用語言的基礎(chǔ)知識,從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.

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