7．For most people，the word"fashion"means"clothes"．When people ask the question，"What's in fashion in Italy？"they normally mean，"What clothes are in fashion？"And they use the adjective"fashionable"in the same way．"She was wearing some fashionable boots．""His shirt has a really fashionable color．"
But，of course，there are fashions in many things，not only in clothes．There are fashions in holidays，in restaurants，in films and books．There are even fashions in university courses，jobs and in languages．
Fashions change naturally．If you look at pictures of people or objects from the past，you will see that fashions have always changed，An English house of 1750was different from one of 1650．A fashionable man in 1780looked very different from his grandson in1860．
Nowadays，fashions change very quickly．Some of this is natural．We hear about things much more quickly than in the past．Newspapers，radios，telex and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours．New fashions mean that people will buy new things．There is money in fashion．
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容〕
1．以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容．
2．以約120詞對(duì)中學(xué)生追求時(shí)尚的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括：
1）目前你身邊中學(xué)生追求時(shí)尚的情況．
2）你對(duì)中學(xué)生追求時(shí)尚的看法
3）你對(duì)中學(xué)生提出的建議．
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事．也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子．
2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱．
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫．

分析 本文是讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)型寫(xiě)作，這類作文可按照三段式模板寫(xiě)：第一段：概況所給短文要點(diǎn)．第二段：過(guò)渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由．第三段：個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)．特別要注意第一段的概括．用自己的語(yǔ)言概括，不能照搬照抄原文． 時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．人稱用第一和第三人稱． 重要短語(yǔ)：take place （發(fā)生），in fashion（時(shí)尚），lead to（導(dǎo)致），a variety of （鼓勵(lì)某人做某事），be crazy about（追逐夢(mèng)想），as far as I know（就我所知道的而言），be familiar with（對(duì)…熟悉），strong-minded （意志堅(jiān)定的），overcome difficulties （克服困難），in conclusion （總之），try to do sth（努力做某事），seek fashions（追求時(shí)尚）．
【高分句型一】
1．Great changes have taken places in fashion，which leads to differences between generations and times．
此處是由關(guān)系代詞"which"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，主句為"Great changes have taken places in fashion"，"which"指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容．
2．Influenced by film stars，some are even willing to spend lots of money and time making themselves fashionale．
此處是由過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)"Influenced by film stars"作原因狀語(yǔ)，主句為"some are even willing to spend lots of money and time making themselves fashionale"，主句的主語(yǔ)"some"與所給動(dòng)詞"influence"構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系．
3．In my opinion，following fashions can add exercisement to our boring life．
   此處是由動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)"following fashions"作主語(yǔ)．
4．But too much attention paid to them will affect our study and even future development．
此處是由過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)"paid to them"作"attention"的后置定語(yǔ)．
5．Encouraged by those spirits，we can overcome difficulties in our life and study．
此處是由過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)"Encouraged by those spirits"作狀語(yǔ)，主句為"we can overcome difficulties in our life and study"，主句的主語(yǔ)為"we"與所給動(dòng)詞"encourage"構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)．

解答 Fashion，for most people，is all about clothes．However，it has a large content，including fashion in holiday，university courses and so on．Great changes have taken places in fashion，which leads to differences between generations and times．【高分句型一】（概括）
       Nowadays，spreading through a variety of channels，fashions change more quickly，attracting more and more people's attention．As far as I know，many students are extremely crazy about fashions．They are familiar with what is in at the moment．Influenced by film stars，some are even willing to spend lots of money and time making themselves fashionale．【高分句型二】（你身邊中學(xué)生追求時(shí)尚的情況）
       In my opinion，following fashions can add exercisement to our boring life．【高分句型三】But too much attention paid to them will affect our study and even future development．【高分句型四】What's more，we can enlarge the content of fashions．For example，the positive spirits of strong-minded people can be in fashion as well．Encouraged by those spirits，we can overcome difficulties in our life and study．【高分句型四】（對(duì)中學(xué)生追求時(shí)尚的看法）
     In conclusion，we should have a cool head，trying to seek fashions that are positive and make full use of their advantages．【高分句型五】Don't go after fashions blindly．（個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)）

點(diǎn)評(píng) 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)型寫(xiě)作是將閱讀與寫(xiě)作有機(jī)結(jié)合，要求考生既能讀懂文章信息，又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達(dá)內(nèi)容，其中準(zhǔn)確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要，根據(jù)記敘文、議論文、說(shuō)明文等不同文體作相應(yīng)概括，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，遵循以下步驟：確定主題句；尋找關(guān)鍵詞；重構(gòu)主題句；重組支持句．寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時(shí)需注意積累短語(yǔ)和重要句型．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

11．A recent finding has showed that blue-eyed people have already been living in Europe for at least 7，000years．
A man who lived on the Iberian Peninsula before Europeans became farmers probably had blue eyes but dark hair and skin，according to scientists who have arranged his DNA in order．This surprising combination of eye，hair and skin coloring may not have been unusual during his lifetime，but it is no longer seen among modem Europeans，reported by the journal Nature．
The man，a Neolithic hunter-gatherer known to scientists as La BranaⅠ，is of great interest to scientists because he offers a brief introduction to what was in Europeans'DNA before agriculture spread through the continent．Experts have theorized that certain genetic feature spread quickly among humans after they adopted the farming lifestyle．La BranaⅠshows that at least some of their predictions were correct．
The man's skeleton，along with that of a male companion，was discovered in 2006in a cave in what is now northeastern Spain．The site，known as La Brana-Arintero，sits about 5，000feet above sea level，and the cave provided a cold，refrigerator-like environment that preserved his DNA．
In the lab，scientists were able to remove enough DNA from a single tooth to reconstruct La BranaⅠ's entire genome （基因組）．They compared it to the DNA of other ancient Europeans（including Otzi，the 5，300-year-old mummy found in an Alpine glacier） and determined that he was a closer match with hunter-gatherers than with farmers．
When it came to genes that would influence La BranaⅠ's appearance，the researchers found that their 7，000-year-old subject had versions of two skin pigment（色素） genes that are either very rare or nonexistent among Europeans today．Then they looked at other places in the genome that influence pigmentation（色素沉著）and found a mix of ancient and modern gene variants（變種）．Taken together，La BranaⅠ's DNA"is likely to have resulted in dark skin pigmentation and dark or brown hair，"they wrote．
However，his DNA indicates that his eyes were most likely blue，the scientists found．This suggests that gene variants for light-colored eyes and skin did not spread together，they wrote，adding that La BranaⅠ's combination"of dark skin and non-brown eyes is unique and no longer present in contemporary European populations．"Today，a blue-eyed person would typically have fair skin．To get some idea of whether La BranaⅠ's coloring was unusual for his day，the researchers will try to arrange in order the DNA of his companion，who has been named La BranaⅡ．
32．Scientists have carried out the research into La BranaⅠbecause they wanted to know
C．
A．today's Europeans'DNA             
B．the ancient agriculture in Europe．
C．European hunter-gatherers'DNA．
D．the correctness of some of their predictions
33．La BranaⅠ's skeleton was best preserved mainly because ofB．
A．the height of the cave                
B．the cold condition in the cave
C．the location of the cave              
D．the wet condition in the cave
34．Which of the following statements is TRUE？B
A．La BranaⅠ's gene variants spread together．
B．La BranaⅠ's DNA influences his appearance．
C．Today's blue-eyed person may typically have rough rather than fair skin．
D．La BranaⅠ's gene is completely different from the contemporary Europeans'．
35．The last paragraph suggests thatC．
A．La BranaⅡhas the same genome with La BranaⅠ．
B．Blue-eyed people were common in Europe 7，000years ago．
C．It's not certain that La Brana's appearance was common at that time．
D．BranaⅠ's combination of dark skin and non-brown is popular in contemporary Europeans．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．Car makers have long told this story to Americans："We don't have the technology to build good electric cars．Customers don't want electrics because they are so unattractive，slow and hard to charge．We would build them if only people wanted them．"Chris Paine casts serious doubt on that story in his hard-hitting documentary film，Who Killed the Electric Car？The title suggests a murder mystery，and that's what Paine provides．Well，some of it is a mystery．We know the victim from the start-an electric car called the EV1．Also，we can see that Paine will largely blame the General Motors Corporation （GM）．
GM built the EV1 because the California Air Resources Board （CARB） ruled that cars in the state had to stop adding pollution to the air．The EV1，being electric，did not bum gasoline or put out any pollution．With technology available in 1990，GM had no trouble producing a car that could go 100 miles on a single charge and could recharge from an ordinary household electrical outlet．Remember the auto companies'claim that they don't have good electric-car technology？If that were true，the EV1 would never have been born．The company made 1000 EV1s and leased them to customers in Southern California．（In a lease，a customer does not own a car but pays to use it for a certain time．）
Because of its anti-pollution rule，CARB was sued （起訴） by oil companies，car companies，and the federal government．Under such pressure，CARB dropped its rule．No longer needing the EV1 to obey California's rules，GM responded by attacking its own child．The company ran advertisements saying how bad the EV1 was．Company representatives went on TV and radio shows to say it was unreliable．The company wanted to get the cars back and destroy them．The fact that EV1 were leased，not sold，is an important part of Paine's tale．GM still owned every car and could legally take them back．A few of them went to museums，but GM crushed most of them flat．If EV1s had been owned by their drivers，they would probably still be on the road．Many people who drove them loved them．In fact a group of EV1 drivers offered GM $1.8 million to buy a large number of cars and keep them going．GM refused．The company wanted the car to disappear．
Paine's criticism of the car industry，Washington's close relationships with the oil industry，and California's state government are harsh．Each，he says，played a role in the murder of the EV1．Each has also defended itself in the wake of the film，but Paine's excellent documentary will be hard for them to dismiss．

74．What's Paine's attitude towards car makers'story？C
A．Supportive．  B．Indifferent．  C．Doubtful．  D．Neutral．
75．The E VI is invented toB．
A．show the advanced technology of GM          
B．obey California's rules about air pollution
C．help those who can't afford to buy a car        
D．get rid of the cars burning gasoline
76．Which of the following statements is TRUE about EV1s？D
A．They are not popular because their users don't like them．
B．They are not reliable because of technical problems．
C．They need special equipment to get them charged．
D．They are owned by GM rather than customers．
77．What can be inferred from Paine's documentary？B
A．CARB is to blame for the murder of the EV1．
B．The drive of profits leads to the disappearance of the EV1．
C．People can no longer see EV1s because they have been destroyed．
D．Pressures from car-related companies forced CARB to stick to its rules．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

15．A big company was built in our city in 2011，______ a lot of job opportunities for the unemployed．（　�。�
A．to createB．createdC．creatingD．having created

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

2．The Adventure of Hucklebeery Finn，by Mark Twain，is perhaps the most famous American novel       written．（　�。�
A．alreadyB．evenC．nowadaysD．ever

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．If you need to spend time on the road，it's important to find ways to keep safe on your feet．Don't suppose it's your right of way．Yes，you might be crossing at the right place，at the right time，within the crosswalk area，but you are still exposed to danger．It could be a distracted driver，or a cyclist with a loose sense of traffic rules，so you could still get hurt．You can be in the right legally，but that won't be much help when you're in the hospital．
Follow pedestrian signals．Just as drivers aren't supposed to speed up to beat a light when crossing through an intersection，pedestrians need to take the same care when obeying their own signals．If the hand is flashing and the countdown is into single digits （數(shù)字），stay where you are．Trying to outrun the flashing hand is unsafe，especially as cars try to clear the intersection before the light turns red．
Give drivers enough time to stop when crossing．Don't suppose that drivers will jam on their brakes when you hit the crosswalk signals．Some provinces，such as Alberta，issue （發(fā)出）a ticket if you don't give drivers enough time to brake．
Cross quickly．Once you've followed all of the other rules，and it is safe to cross the street，don't then just wander along in front of six lanes （車道）of traffic．There's no need to run or jog，but respect the drivers who respected you enough to stop for you．
21．Who is the text intended for？D
A．Drivers．B．Cyclists．C．Police．D．Pedestrians．
22．What does the underlined word"distracted"in Paragraph 2mean？D
A．Considerate．B．Strange．C．Kind-hearted．D．Absent-minded．
23．In what case would pedestrians in Alberta be fined？A
A．Racing against time with drivers．
B．Following crosswalk signals．
C．Crossing the crosswalk area．
D．Walking outside six lanes．
24．What can be a suitable title for the text？B
A．Rules for Traffic Police
B．Tips to Keep Safe on Your Feet
C．Things Every Driver Should Know
D．Signals for Both Pedestrians and Drivers．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free．But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed．No problem，I thought：we'll buy another．But the insurance payout didn't even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car-I worked out that，with the loan （貸款） we'd need plus petrol，insurance，parking permits and tax，we would make a payment as much as£600a month．
And that's when I had my fancy idea．Why not just give up having a car at all？I live in London．We have a railway station behind our house，a tube station 10minutes'walk away，and a bus stop at the end of the street．A new car club had just opened in our area，and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby．If any family in Britain could live without a car，I reasoned，then surely we were that family．
But my new car-free idea，sadly，wasn't shared by my family．My teenage daughters were horrified．What would their friends think about our family being"too poor to afford a car"？（I wasn't that bothered what they thought，and I suggested the girls should take the same approach．）
My friends，too，were astonished at our plan．What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital？（an ambulance） How would the children get to and from their many events？（buses and trains） People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas，before saying they were sure I'd soon realize that a car was a necessity．
Eight months on，I wonder whether we'll ever own a car again．The idea that you"have to"own a car，especially if you live in a city，is all in the mind．I live-and many other citizens do too-in a place that has never been better served by public transport，and yet car ownership has never been higher．We worry about rising car costs，but we'd be better off asking something much more basic：do I really need a car？Certainly the answer is no，and I'm a lot richer because I dared to ask the question．

59．The author decided to live a car-free life partly becauseC．
A．most families chose to go car-free
B．he was hurt in a terrible car accident
C．the cost of a new car was too much
D．the traffic jam was unbearable for him
60．What is the attitude of the author's family toward his plan？B
A．Supportive．
B．Disapproving．
C．Optimistic．
D．Unconcerned．
61．What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends'opinion？D
A．Argue against it．
B．Take their advice．
C．Think it over．
D．Leave it alone．
62．What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life？C
A．Life cannot go without a car．
B．Life without a car is a little bit hard．
C．His life gets improved without a car．
D．A car-free life does not suit everyone．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

10．A little part of me thought about going to another checkout line．This one had the shortest queue，there was only one guy in it，but he was in a（36）Band there seemed to be some difficulties going on．
    We stepped in behind him．At first，he（37）Cto be having difficulty getting his groceries onto the counter．But after a while，I realized that what he was actually doing was（38）D it into two parts．
     I offered to help，but he and the checkout lady had it under control．He asked Julie if she would mind putting his（39）Abasket away．Then he（40）D for his wallet which was in a bag on one side of his chair．The way he was positioned and the fact he only had one usable arm（41）Cthis troublesome for him，so I helped there．
The checkout operator came around and gave him his（42）D and the goods he needed to have to hand．She（43）Bone bag of groceries over a handle at the back of his chair．
    I offered to get the other bigger bag and he said，"No．But you could do me a favor．Take that bag along to the entrance and give it to Angela．"
    Angela，it（44）A，was collecting food for people who might otherwise go hungry!I hadn't even（45）A her before．
This guy，in spite of the limitations，had bought more than twice as much shopping as he needed-and given the bigger bag away to help（46）C people!
He didn't let the fact that he needed help stop him from being a help．He may have been limited（47）B，but his heart was more than able to overcome all that．

36．A．supermarketB．wheelchairC．helmetD．uniform
37．A．happenedB．usedC．seemedD．pretended
38．A．selectingB．wrappingC．handingD．separating
39．A．emptyB．heavyC．largeD．broken
40．A．feltB．in search ofC．seizedD．reached
41．A．caughtB．carriedC．madeD．solved
42．A．basketB．bagC．walletD．change
43．A．a(chǎn)rrangedB．hungC．loadedD．connected
44．A．turned outB．found outC．pointed outD．put out
45．A．noticedB．knownC．understoodD．greeted
46．A．wealthyB．ordinaryC．otherD．normal
47．A．financiallyB．physicallyC．mentallyD．morally

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

11．閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文．
I believe in the power of the well-written thank-you letters．My sister and I were taught at a very early age to write thank-you letters for birthday and Christmas gifts．We carefully copied addresses from our mom's address book into our own pretty little books．We wrote our letters on December 26th at the latest every year．It was an important activity in our home，and it has turned me into an eager thank-you-letter writer as an adult．Nearly every Monday morning I sit down with my favorite pen and write a few thank-you letters．I write them for parties I attend，dinners I'm fed，or just to thank a friend for listening．Several years ago I even sent my mom a thank-you letter to thank her for teaching me to count my blessings on paper．
Sending letters of thanks out into the world has made me more appreciative of the love，support，and kindness I receive daily．I am more motivated to do kind things for others when I feel appreciated，and I feel that I keep kindness and generosity living by genuinely expressing my thanks．
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
1以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容．
2以約120詞就"表示感謝"這個(gè)話題發(fā)表你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）對(duì)作者這種習(xí)慣的看法；
（2）除寫(xiě)感謝信外，還可以用哪些方式表示感謝；
（3）你需要向你生活中哪些人表示感謝．
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事．也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子．
2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱．
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案