【題目】Whether you are a native speaker or are learning English as a second language, you can benefit from learning how to improve English language skills. This article delivers the top five methods of improving your English language skill set in the shortest amount of time. 【1】 .

Get a dictionary

A dictionary can be a great way to improve your vocabulary— after all, it is filled with words. 【2】 wherever it is you find yourself with a few extra free moments, take out your pocket dictionary and learn a new word.

【3】

Two quick examples are Elements of Grammar by Strunk ＆White and Essentials of English by Hopper, Gale＆Foote. Grammar books typically help with not only grammar, but also with the correct usage of punctuation and even tips to improve the clarity of your speech or writing.

Learn to use words in the correct order

Words are used in different orders in different languages in the world when trying to express the same meaning. In order to speak English fluently as a native would speak, you are going to have to learn the proper order of words in English sentences.【4】.

Speak English with native English speakers

Probably the single best technique for learning a new language is immersing yourself in the language. 【5】.

Take an English course

These days, you can find a course tailored specifically to how you learn best— a visual course, an audible course or even an interactive instructor lead course. You can take any of these types of courses live or on the Internet.

A.Get a book on grammar.

B.How to learn English .

C.Improve you grammar.

D.Practice often, and you will significantly improve.

E.You should pick yourself up a pocket dictionary that you can carry with you.

F.If you force yourself to speak the language, you will no doubt improve.

G.The best way to learn is to study and pick apart English sentences.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】E

【3】A

【4】G

【5】F

【解析】這篇文章提供了在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)提高你的英語語言能力的最好的五種方法。再加上經(jīng)常練習(xí)，你的英語會(huì)有顯著的改善。

【1】D

考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“This article delivers the top five methods of improving your English language skill” 這篇文章提供了在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)提高你的英語語言能力，可知說的就是D項(xiàng)（經(jīng)常練習(xí)，你會(huì)明顯改善），而且D項(xiàng)有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。

【2】E

考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題所在段的小標(biāo)題為“Get a dictionary”有一本詞典，分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)有詞及意思的復(fù)現(xiàn)（pick yourself up a pocket dictionary），句意 ：你應(yīng)該買一本隨身攜帶的袖珍字典，因此E項(xiàng)符合本段的內(nèi)容，故選E項(xiàng)。

【3】A

考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段敘述的是“語法書不僅有助于語法，而且有助于正確使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，甚至可以提高你的演講或?qū)懽鞯那逦取！狈治鲞x項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（找一本語法書）不僅語意相符，而且有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，如語法書。故A項(xiàng)作為本段的小標(biāo)題合適。所以選A項(xiàng)。

【4】G

考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的大意是Learn to use words in the correct order（學(xué)會(huì)正確地使用單詞）。根據(jù)上一句“in order to speak English fluently as a native would speak, you are going to have to learn the proper order of words in English sentences” 為了能像當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f的那樣流利地說英語，你必須學(xué)習(xí)英語句子中正確的單詞順序。因此要學(xué)習(xí)剖析英語句子，分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法是學(xué)習(xí)和剖析英語句子）符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。

【5】F

考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“Probably the single best technique for learning a new language is immersing yourself in the language. ”學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言最好的方法就是沉浸在語言中。即就是要說這種語言。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（如果你強(qiáng)迫自己說這種語言，你無疑會(huì)提高。）符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。

該題型對(duì)學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。 該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。

正確的解題思路分為兩步：

（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。

（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。比如第2題和第3題。

（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來判斷該句在文章的位置。

正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)。在本文中的第2，3和4小題中都有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。

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