【題目】短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

My name is Linda. I used to living in the countryside of Chicago with my parents, that were born in New York. Living in the countryside have a lot of advantages. The air isn’t polluted, and the environment is clearly. Besides, the neighbors are friendly for each other. However, there are some disadvantages of living in the countryside as well as. If you have job downtown, you have to spend many time on the road every day. And life in the countryside isn’t very excited, so most teenagers like to live downtown. When I complete high school at 20, I moved to California to study at a university.

【答案】

【1】 living 改成 live

【2】 that 改成 who

【3】have 改成 has

【4】clearly 改成 clear

【5】for 改成 to/ with

【6】去掉第二個(gè)as

【7】job前加 a

【8】many改成much

【9】excited 改成 exciting

【10】complete 改成 completed

【解析】

【1】living 改成 live 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事；其中的to是不定式符號(hào)，后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。句意：我過(guò)去和我的父母生活在芝加哥的鄉(xiāng)下。

【2】that 改成 who 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是my parents，使用who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我過(guò)去和我的父母生活在芝加哥的鄉(xiāng)下，我的父母出生在紐約。

【3】have 改成 has 考查主謂一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)living in the countryside，單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞或者不定式充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。

【4】clearly 改成 clear 考查形容詞。形容詞clear可以在句中和系動(dòng)詞is連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。副詞clearly通常在句中做狀語(yǔ)，不做表語(yǔ)。

【5】for 改成 to/ with 考查介詞。固定搭配be friendly to sb對(duì)某人友好，或者使用with each other相互。句意：鄰居們相互之間很友好。

【6】去掉第二個(gè)as 考查副詞。副詞短語(yǔ)as well也；介詞短語(yǔ)as well as和...，同...；如果使用as well as...后面要接賓語(yǔ)，而且句意也不相符。

【7】job前加 a 考查冠詞。本句中的名詞job工作，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，前面加a修飾，表示泛指。句意：如果你在市中心找到一份工作，每天你在路上要花掉很多時(shí)間。

【8】 many改成much 考查形容詞。本句中的名詞time是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，所以使用much修飾，因?yàn)閙uch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞。

【9】excited 改成 exciting 考查形容詞。形容詞exciting令人興奮的，通常修飾事物，excited感到興奮的，通常修飾人。本句的主語(yǔ)是life in the counrtyside，這是一個(gè)表示事物的名詞，所以使用exciting修飾。

【10】complete 改成 completed 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句敘述的是我20歲時(shí)候的事情，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

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