Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 【1】 (music) instruments and even weapons.

The 【2】 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 【3】 (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs(都江堰), the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 【4】 important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also 【5】 (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 【6】 (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 【7】 the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 【8】 the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.

In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as 【9】 of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Influenced by bamboo culture, many people are taught to hold on when 【10】 (face) tough situations.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】musical

【2】application

【3】led

【4】an

【5】made

【6】successfully

【7】until

【8】that

【9】one

【10】facing

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了竹子的歷史及用途，并指出竹子在中國文化中的代表意義。

【1】musical 考查形容詞。句意：它被用作食物，衣服，房屋，交通工具，音樂器材甚至武器。此處修飾名詞用形容詞，故填musical。

【2】application 考查名詞。句意：竹子在科技方面的應用是令人驚奇的。此處作主語，故用名詞形式application。

【3】led 考查動詞的時態(tài)。在公元前251，李冰帶領(lǐng)人修建了都江堰。該動作發(fā)生在過去，故用led。

【4】an 考查冠詞。played an important role“起著重要的作用”，是固定短語，故用an。

【5】made 考查固定短語。句意：世界上最古老的水管用竹子制成。be made of “由……制成”，故用made。

【6】successfully 考查副詞。句意：在漢代，人們成功地打出了1600米深的水井。修飾動詞用副詞，故用successfully。

【7】until 考查連詞。句意：這項技術(shù)直到19世紀才傳播到歐洲。not...until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。

【8】that 考查強調(diào)句型。句意：正是這項技術(shù)才使美國在1859年在賓夕法尼亞打出了第一口油井。此句為強調(diào)句，故用that。

【9】one 考查固定短語。one of...“……之一”。句意：在中國，竹子作為四君子之一而聞名。故用one。

【10】facing 考查非謂語動詞。句意：當面對困難時，竹子文化鼓勵人們堅持。根據(jù)與主語people是主動關(guān)系，故此處用facing作狀語。

【知識拓展】

一．強調(diào)句的使用:：

1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示強調(diào)。

（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。

2、用助動詞do, does或did來強調(diào)謂語動詞。

如：Do come early. He did send you a letter last week.

3、用主語從句+be+被強調(diào)部分，主語從句常用what引導。

如：What John wants is a ball.---What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons.

二。not...until...句型的強調(diào)句：

1、句型為：It is/was not until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：

e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.

強調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till, until可通用；

因為句型中It is/was not...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三。謂語動詞的強調(diào)：

1、It is/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/does或did。

e.g. Do sit down.務必請坐。

2、注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。