5.Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth.Imitation appears attractive:to those who know their strenghth.Imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook,I used recipes (菜譜) and turned out some tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored.Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own?Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle; they help you get going,but once you find your own balance,you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life,imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意識地) hold poor role models.If,as a child,you observed people whose lives were bad,you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.If you do not make strong choices for yourself,you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment,our culture glorifies celebrities.Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen,their personal lives may be disastrous.If you are going to follow someone,focus on their talent,not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sundden desire to create somrthing unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done brfore them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Syudy your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not server.Then you can say,"I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors"tragedies and tory,and know that they are cheering on.
51.Imitation proves useful when youC.
A.know you are unique
B.lose the bslance of life
C.begin to learn something new
D.get tired of routine practice
52.To avoid the bad result of imitation,we shouldB.
A.forget daily fear and pain
B.choose the right example
C.a(chǎn)sk others for decisions
D.stay away from stars
53.Acording to the author.The world moves on because of those who areB.
A.desperate to intruence others with their knowledge
B.ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C.eager to discover what their ancestors did
D.willing to accept others'ideas
54.The trouble a creator faces isD.
A.the lack of strong motivation
B.the absence of practical ideas
C.how to search for more materials
D.how to use imagination creatively
55.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A
A.To highlight the importance of creatively.
B.To criticize the characters of role models.
C.To compare imitation with creation.
D.To explain the meaning of success.
分析 本文主要講述了模仿在人的個性發(fā)展和日常生活中有很大的影響,進(jìn)而由模仿引入創(chuàng)新,并強調(diào)了創(chuàng)新的作用.
解答 51.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第一、二句"In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook,I tried recipes and turned out some tasty dishes"可知,在學(xué)新東西時,模仿是有幫助的.故選C.
52.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句"If you do not make strong choices for yourself,you will get the results of the weak choices of others"可知,人們選擇不好的榜樣時,就會使模仿的結(jié)果變壞.所以,要想避免模仿結(jié)果變壞,要選擇好的榜樣.故選B.
53.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 定位moves on與deeply相對應(yīng),.根據(jù)文章第五段中"of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation."可知,他們讓你感動的是他們的創(chuàng)作靈感,而不是絕望.故選B.
54.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段第六句"The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination"可知,一個創(chuàng)造者所面臨的問題不是材料不夠,而是如何用這些材料來敲開想象之門.故選 D.
55.答案:A.主旨大意題.文章由模仿入手說明模仿的作用和影響,在進(jìn)入一定階段后,會出現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新,進(jìn)而說明創(chuàng)新的作用.文章的中心在于說明強調(diào)創(chuàng)新.故選A.
點評 本題型考查了對文章段落或某一板塊的理解概括能力.先閱讀問題,然后帶著問題,再讀全文,找出答題所需要的依據(jù),完成閱讀.在詞義與句義理解的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合上下文總結(jié)歸納某一段或幾段的大意,對于把握文章主旨,分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)都是至關(guān)重要的.