【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Hello, Jim! I’d like to share mine voluntary work with you this summer vacation, when I worked for a guide in the museum of my city. The work was interesting and tiring. It was the first time that I have learnt the origin of my city, which made me understood its amazing history. There were also other student volunteer in the museum. I’ve been learnt how to get on well with them. Besides, I’ve gained some social experience can’t be learnt from textbooks. In the word, I’ve got a wonderful and extreme valuable summer vacation.

【答案】1.mine→my

2.for→as

3.and→but

4.have→had

5.understood→understand

6.volunteer→volunteers

7.去掉been

8.can’t前添加which/that

9.the→a/one

10.extreme→extremely

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。本文是作者和Jim分享他的暑假志愿工作和感想。

1.考查代詞。修飾后文名詞短語voluntary work，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。故mine改為my。

2.考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是“做博物館的導(dǎo)游工作”，work as表示“擔(dān)任，以……身份而工作”，work for表示“為……工作”。故for改為as。

3.考查連詞。句意：這項(xiàng)工作是有趣的但是很累人。結(jié)合句意可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故and改為but。

4.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)固定句式“it was the first time+ that從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)”，表示“第一次……”可知，此處應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。故have改為had。

5.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故understood改為understand。

6.考查名詞的數(shù)。volunteer為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文other可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“其他的志愿者們”。故volunteer改為volunteers。

7.考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。learn和句子主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故去掉been。

8.考查定語從句。此處為限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞experience，且先行詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)用which或that引導(dǎo)，不能省略。故can’t前添加which/that。

9.考查固定短語。根據(jù)短語in a/ one word表示“總之”。故the改為a/one。

10.考查副詞。修飾形容詞valuable，應(yīng)用副詞extremely。故extreme改為extremely。

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