4.Do your know the UK government has (61)successfully (successful) passed a law banning branding on packs of cigarettes?That means tobacco makers will be force (62)to pack (pack) their cigarettes in plain packets.
The motivation behind this (63)decision (decide) is to make smoking less appealing to people,especially children.
A similar law (64)that/which was passed in Australia in 2012has resulted (65)in a fall in smoking rates from 15.1% to 12.8% for people aged 14.
As of January 2015,22% of adult men and 17% of adult women smoke in Great Britain.The possibility of smoking in the UK (66)increases (increase) with age so that by 15years of age 8% of school children are regular smokers.Children,it is thought,will be less attracted to cigarettes (67)sold (sell) in unbranded boxes.
Smoking is one of (68)the biggest causes of preventable deaths in England.Every year about 80,000die and over 450,000 (69)are sent (send) to hospital due to smoking.This places a large stress on the health service and is also a factor in why the government would like to prevent people (70)taking (take) up smoking or help them quit.

分析 文章介紹了英國政府通過了禁止香煙盒上出現(xiàn)商標的法律條文.這就讓香煙生產(chǎn)商們只能生產(chǎn)平裝香煙.這項法律旨在讓香煙對人們的吸引了減小,尤其是兒童.澳大利亞也通過了相似的法律.每年因為吸煙造成了很多人的死亡或健康出現(xiàn)問題,政府的這項措施希望能幫助人們戒煙.

解答 1.successfully;考查副詞.句中successful修飾謂語動詞passed,要用副詞形式.  
2.to pack;考查短語搭配.be forced to do sth被迫做某事.  
3.decision;考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化.句中decide作系動詞的主語,要用名詞形式.  
4.that/which;考查連詞.句中was passed in Australia in 2012修飾名詞law,是一個短語從句;從句缺少主語,且先行詞law指一件事,要用that或which來引導(dǎo).
5.in;考查動詞短語.result in導(dǎo)致…結(jié)果.  
6.increases;考查主謂一致.句中的主語the possibility是抽象名詞,謂語動詞要用單數(shù),句意表達的是客觀事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);increase要用三單形式.  
7.sold;考查分詞.句中sell作cigarettes的后置定語,sell與cigarettes之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,要用表示被動的過去分詞.   
8.the;考查冠詞.句中biggest是最高級形式,要用定冠詞the來限定.   
9.a(chǎn)re sent;考查被動語態(tài).句中send與主語構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,要用被動;主語是復(fù)數(shù),且句意表達的是客觀事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),be動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式are.  
10.taking;考查短語搭配.prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事.

點評 語法填空題是考查學生的語言運用能力.解題時,要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用語法知識,如詞性,時態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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