_______ the programme, these workers have to stay there for another two weeks.


  1. A.
    Not completing
  2. B.
    Not completed
  3. C.
    Not having completed
  4. D.
    Having not completed
C
解析:
試題
分析:考查分詞做狀語。本句中的動詞complete與句子主語these workers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,如果該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。分詞的否定式就是在前面加not。句意:因為沒有完成這個計劃,這些工人不得不又在那里待了兩個星期。故C正確?键c:考查分詞做狀語
點評:當分詞做狀語的時候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語;
當二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
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