Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _____ avoided.


  1. A.
    is to be
  2. B.
    can be
  3. C.
    has been
  4. D.
    will be
A
解析：
試題
分析：考察將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)法。本句中的條件句中使用be to do sth表示將來(lái)時(shí)，表示的強(qiáng)制要求做某事。句意：如果食物短缺要被避免，我們就要做出巨大的努力來(lái)增加農(nóng)業(yè)的產(chǎn)量。故A正確。考點(diǎn)：考察將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)法
點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英語(yǔ)中將來(lái)時(shí)有多種表達(dá)法。Be to do sth表示計(jì)劃的事情；
或者表示注定要做某事；
也可以表示命令做某事，相當(dāng)于have to, must，should; will表示一般的將來(lái)，或者臨時(shí)決定做某事；
be going to do sth表示按照計(jì)劃安排要做某事；
或者根據(jù)某種跡象要做某事；
be about to do sth即將做某事，不與表示將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用�，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示按照計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事情，且動(dòng)詞要是一些表示位置變化的動(dòng)詞。
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