【題目】書面表達(dá)

近來，中國(guó)游客在海外的不文明行為倍受爭(zhēng)議。假設(shè)你是李華，一名國(guó)際旅行社的導(dǎo)游，就此寫一篇短文在一份英文報(bào)紙上發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示完成作文。

1、列舉不文明行為： 2、指出其影響： 3、提出建議。

注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右；

2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3、首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

As a tour guide of an international travel agency，I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad．

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【答案】

One Possible Version:

As a tour guide of an international travel agency, I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spit everywhere, and even cross the road ignoring the traffic lights. Such bad behavior overseas has caused great damage to the image of the Chinese people and our country as well.

Measures should be taken to stop this. First, before going abroad, tourists should be trained to obey social and public order, and respect local religions and customs. Besides, it is a good idea to teach kids to be responsible citizens from kindergarten days. Last, laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places. I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country.

【解析】試題分析：近來，中國(guó)游客在海外的不文明行為倍受爭(zhēng)議。假設(shè)你是李華，一名國(guó)際旅行社的導(dǎo)游，就此寫一篇短文在一份英文報(bào)紙上發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示完成作文。要點(diǎn)包括：1、列舉不文明行為；2、指出其影響；3、提出建議。這是一篇明顯的提綱作文，就是把文章的情景和內(nèi)容要求分成塊，以條目的形式列出以進(jìn)行寫作。考生在審題的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意審要求、審文體、審人稱、審時(shí)態(tài)。題文已經(jīng)告知要求，那么文體應(yīng)為應(yīng)用文體；又根據(jù)“你是李華” 寫作時(shí)即用第一人稱“我”，即李華；時(shí)態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可�？忌趯懽鲿r(shí)應(yīng)該選擇自己最熟悉、最有把握的詞語(yǔ)、句型，將要點(diǎn)逐條表達(dá)出來。表達(dá)時(shí)應(yīng)該綜合運(yùn)用所掌握的知識(shí)，避開生僻的詞匯，并克服母語(yǔ)的干擾，按照英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣方式，用地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來，力求做到語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。然后根據(jù)要點(diǎn)選詞組句，然后按照篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連句成篇。

【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文語(yǔ)言凝練，論點(diǎn)鮮明，條理層次清晰。文章第一段介紹自己旅行發(fā)現(xiàn)的不良現(xiàn)象；第二段就介紹應(yīng)該采取的措施和自己的看法。文章使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Measures should be taken to stop this（應(yīng)該采取措施制止這種現(xiàn)象），tourists should be trained to obey social and public order, and respect local religions and customs（游客應(yīng)該被訓(xùn)練遵守社交和公共秩序，尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐淖诮毯土?xí)慣），laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places（應(yīng)該制定法律懲罰那些在公共場(chǎng)合行為惡劣的人）；who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句who behave badly in public places（那些在公共場(chǎng)合行為惡劣的人）。高級(jí)短語(yǔ)和結(jié)構(gòu)：cause damage to給……帶來危害；win respect for為……贏得尊重。最后一句使用I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country.我期待海外游客將會(huì)改變他們的行為并為他們自己和我們的國(guó)家贏得尊重，作者提出自己的希望并給文章一個(gè)完美的結(jié)束。

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