–Who should be responsible for the accident?
--The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.

A．a(chǎn)s toldB．a(chǎn)s are toldC．a(chǎn)s tellingD．a(chǎn)s they told

A

解析試題分析： as told="as" they were told，此處是as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致，且謂語動(dòng)詞含有be時(shí)，將從句的主語和be省略。又因?yàn)閣orkers與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C、D。
考點(diǎn)：省略句的考查
點(diǎn)評：省略句是英語的一種習(xí)慣用法。按照語法的分析，句子應(yīng)該具備的成分，有時(shí)出于修辭上的需要，在句中并不出現(xiàn)，這種句子叫做省略句（elliptical sentences，這種語法現(xiàn)象稱為“省略”（ellipsis or leaving words out。其特點(diǎn)是：雖然省去句子語法構(gòu)造所需要的組成部分，但仍能表達(dá)其完整的意義。省略形式多樣，從單詞、短語到分句，都可以省略，而且各有一定的銜接關(guān)系，不容臆斷。 

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