【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】今晚的音樂(lè)會(huì)門(mén)票已全部售罄。（sell）

【2】我們?nèi)舨积R心協(xié)力，將無(wú)法戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手。（unless）

【3】令人寬慰的是，爆炸發(fā)生時(shí)碰巧車間里沒(méi)有人。（happen）

【4】由于中國(guó)教育取得的巨大進(jìn)步，中國(guó)己成為最受海外學(xué)生歡迎的留學(xué)目的地之一。（Due to）

【答案】

【1】Tickets for tonight’s concert have already been sold out.

【2】We won’t be able to beat the opponents unless we work together.

【3】To our relief, nobody happened to be in the workshop when the explosion occurred.

【4】Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。sold out表示“賣光、售罄”，tickets與之是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故翻譯為：Tickets for tonight’s concert have already been sold out.

【2】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“除非、如果……就”，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故翻譯為：We won’t be able to beat the opponents unless we work together.

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)。to one’s relief表示“令某人欣慰的是……”，happen to do表示“碰巧做某事”，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為：To our relief, nobody happened to be in the workshop when the explosion occurred.

【4】考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句用due to引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，其后不能接句子，需要接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)，progress make之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故翻譯為：根據(jù)Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.

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