【題目】Nobody wants to be aged, but【1】it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 【2】(attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.

Luoyangstandsout【3】theoldestcontinuallyinhabited(持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be 【4】birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There 【5】 (be) no other city in China that has seen so many【6】(dynasty) like Luoyang.

With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 【7】 (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which 【8】(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples【9】 (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 【10】(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?

【答案】

【1】when

【2】attractive

【3】as

【4】the

【5】is

【6】dynasties

【7】to offer

【8】has been included

【9】constantly

【10】built

【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對游客來說，洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。

【1】考查狀語從句。when it comes to...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“當(dāng)提到……時”。答案：when　

【2】考查形容詞�？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities，故用形容詞attractive“吸引人的”。答案：attractive　

【3】考查介詞。as在句中意為“作為”。stand out as“作為……而出類拔萃”。答案：as　

【4】考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞，特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。答案：the　

【5】考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時�？崭裉幩诰錇�There be句型，句中主語為no other city in China，所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。答案：is　

【6】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“so many”可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：dynasties　

【7】考查非謂語動詞。have意為“有”時，后面一般用帶to的不定式作定語。答案：to offer　

【8】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中的時間狀語“since 2000”表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。答案：has been included　

【9】考查副詞�？仗幮揎椫^語動詞，故用副詞。答案：constantly　

【10】考查非謂語動詞。establish與所修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，且表示一個完成的動作，所以用過去分詞作定語。注意：句中the earliest Buddhist temple為同位語，其后為過去分詞作定語，不能誤認(rèn)為空處是謂語動詞而用was built。答案：built

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