Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Crying marriage? 【1】 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 【2】 (remain) in fashion 【3】 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 【4】 (necessary) to marriage procedure.

It is very much 【5】 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 【6】 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 【7】 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 【8】 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.

In a word, crying at wedding is a 【9】 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 【10】 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Surprising

【2】remained

【3】until/till

【4】necessity

【5】the

【6】Otherwise

【7】her

【8】in

【9】way/means

【10】arranged

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹在中國(guó)四川省土家族的一項(xiàng)習(xí)俗——婚禮上新娘要哭，即“哭嫁”。

【1】Surprising 句意：它（指哭嫁）不是很令人吃驚嗎？修飾事物用-ing形式的形容詞，故填Surprising。

【2】remained and前面的動(dòng)詞existed用了過(guò)去式，后面的動(dòng)詞也用過(guò)去式，與existed構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)。故填remained。

【3】until/till 這種習(xí)俗“直到”清末都很流行。故填until/till。

【4】necessity a后面用名詞，指哭嫁是土家族婚禮中一個(gè)必不可少的程序。故填necessity。

【5】the same前一定有冠詞the。故填the。

【6】Otherwise 句意：每個(gè)新娘必須在婚禮上哭，否則鄰居會(huì)瞧不起她。故填Otherwise。

【7】her 新娘在婚禮上必須哭，“否則”鄰居們就會(huì)瞧不起她。故填her。

【8】in 這里表示“在這種情況下”，用in the cases，先行詞是case，故這里填in。

【9】way/means a way to do sth.做某事的方法。故填way。

【10】arranged arranged marriage意為“包辦婚姻”，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，即“被包辦的婚姻”。故填arranged。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1.a way to do sth.做某事的方法；a way of doing sth. 做某事的方法

2. until / not...until之間的區(qū)別：

until“直到”,表示某一種行為一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)間。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的。 not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一時(shí)間,某一行為才發(fā)生,之前該行為并沒(méi)有發(fā)生. 用在否定句中，主句中的謂語(yǔ)可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞。

1. I studied Englis until 9 o'clock last night.

我咋晚學(xué)英語(yǔ)一直學(xué)到9點(diǎn)鐘.(表示9點(diǎn)前一直在學(xué))

2. I did not study Englis until 9 o'clock last night.

我咋晚直到9點(diǎn)鐘才學(xué)英語(yǔ).(表示9點(diǎn)才開(kāi)始學(xué))

3. I waited for five hours until it was dark. I had to give it up.

4. I didn't go to sleep until 11 o'clock

not until 還可以用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，也可以放在句首，句子要采用部分倒裝

5. It was not until he came back that I went to sleep

6. Not until he came back did I go to sleep.