【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the 19th century, who was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there he spent his childhood. When he grew up, he worked like a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It brought his fame and honor. Some of his writings have translated into many languages. He and his works are deep loved by readers throughout the world.

【答案】

【1】writer---writers

【2】去掉who

【3】lie---lies

【4】there---where

【5】like---as

【6】is---was

【7】measure---measuring

【8】but---and

【9】have加上been translated

【10】deep---deeply

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹美國(guó)著名的作家Mark Twain。

【1】writer---writers 句意：最著名的美國(guó)作家之一。故把writer---writers。

【2】去掉who Mark Twain,是句子的主語(yǔ)，one of the best-known American writer是主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，句中只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不存在定語(yǔ)從句，故去掉who。

【3】lie---lies 句意：他的家鄉(xiāng)位于密西西比河岸。此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故把lie---lies。

【4】there---where 在句中the banks of the Mississippi River是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故把there---where。

【5】like---as 固定搭配：work as 充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任。故把like---as。

【6】is---was 因?yàn)橹v的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把is---was。

【7】measure---measuring 句意：測(cè)量水深的水手。表示主動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，故把measure---measuring。

【8】but---and 句意：他寫(xiě)了很多小說(shuō)，其中一本是The Adventures of Tom Sawyer。此處是遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系，故把but---and。

【9】have加上been translated 句意：很多文章已經(jīng)被翻譯成了多種語(yǔ)言。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故have加上been translated。

【10】deep---deeply 句意：他和他的作品深深地被喜愛(ài)。故把deep---deeply。

【知識(shí)拓展】

lie （1）（名詞）謊言 tell a lie /tell lies說(shuō)謊；（2）（動(dòng)詞）平放，躺臥，位于---。lay過(guò)去式 ；lain過(guò)去分詞；lying現(xiàn)在分詞（3）liar說(shuō)謊的人

lay(動(dòng)詞)---laid(過(guò)去式)---laid(過(guò)去分詞)---laying(現(xiàn)在分詞)

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