分析 本文為了告訴我們最簡(jiǎn)單的事情都可能動(dòng)搖科學(xué)的根基,意在告訴讀者要留 意身邊的每一件事,哪怕它非常簡(jiǎn)單.
解答 21.C 推理判斷題.短文并沒(méi)有說(shuō) Charles Darwin 是哪個(gè)國(guó)家的科學(xué)家,可排除 A;由第二段可知 別人認(rèn)為 Darwin 的許多實(shí)驗(yàn)不值得做,可把 B 排除;文中沒(méi)有論述 Darwin 與別人相處的事情,可排除 D.由"he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.他相信所有的事情都很重要,不管它們看起來(lái)多么簡(jiǎn)單.所以答案為C.
"22.A 詞義猜測(cè)題.由上文可知作者認(rèn)為做這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)驗(yàn)是重要的,它解釋了目前人們對(duì)于物理方 面的理解.因此這些理解當(dāng)然是推翻了一些希臘古典物理學(xué)的觀點(diǎn).由此可推知 set aside 與 throw away 同義. 所以答案選A.
23.D主旨大意題.短文的最后一段點(diǎn)明最簡(jiǎn)單的事情都可能動(dòng)搖科學(xué)的根基,意在告訴讀者要留 意身邊的每一件事,哪怕它非常簡(jiǎn)單.所以答案選D.
24.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.短文第一段第二句"Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?"明確告訴我們,有些人認(rèn)為 Darwin 做了愚蠢的實(shí)驗(yàn).所以答案選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).
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