Question

【題目】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國(guó)出國(guó)留學(xué)低齡化現(xiàn)象的圖表及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章。

“My granddaughter is studying French at the distinguished Shanghai Foreign Language School. She spends all of her time on her studies and the school puts pressure on its students. Our family hopes to send her to a school where she does not need to worry so much about her academic scores.” (Cen Qingcai)

“I have only one child and I dearly want her to stay with me. But I know that studying abroad will benefit her future and I can’t be selfish.” (Zeng Ying)

“Middle school students we serve only need to pay 150,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan per year, including tuition and board, which can easily be covered by many Chinese families.” (Alex Zou)

（寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容）

1. 用約30個(gè)單詞概述兩張圖表信息的主要內(nèi)容；

2. 出國(guó)留學(xué)低齡化的原因有哪些，簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎㄉ鲜鑫淖中畔�僅供參考，原因不少于兩點(diǎn)）；

3. 作為高中生，你會(huì)選擇在國(guó)內(nèi)上大學(xué)還是出國(guó)留學(xué)？請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由（不少于兩點(diǎn)）。

（寫(xiě)作要求）

1. 表明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)提供理由或論據(jù)；

2. 闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時(shí)，不得直接引用原文中的句子；

3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

4. 不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。

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Answer 1

【答案】As is conveyed in the charts, there comes a dramatically increasing trend of middle school students studying in the USA from 2003 to 2018, accounting for almost half of Chinese students in the USA.

There are many factors accounting for this phenomenon. First and foremost, many parents choose to send their children abroad just to relieve their heavy academic pressure. Besides, many parents can afford the fees for tuition and board, who think studying abroad can not only broaden their horizons, but also acquire more advanced knowledge and skills.

As for me, a senior middle school student, I prefer to study in China. For one thing, the educational level in China has improved, so there is no need to study abroad to obtain high-quality education. For another, the booming Internet makes online lessons and lectures easily accessible, increasing our exposure to various information and knowledge. Therefore, I hold firm that I can learn whatever I want in China.

(For me, I’d like to go to America for further study. Yale University is my ideal one where most advanced knowledge sparks and world-famous experts as well as professors gather there. Besides, American free lifestyle also attracts me a lot for I really hate being restricted by so many rules. So I will work hard in order to be admitted to my ideal university.)

【解析】

這是一篇讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)。就有關(guān)我國(guó)出國(guó)留學(xué)低齡化現(xiàn)象的圖表及相關(guān)文字，按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章。

第一步，明確任務(wù)。認(rèn)真閱讀命題，弄清任務(wù)和要求。很明顯，任務(wù)一是“概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)”。注意:概括階段并不需要加上個(gè)人的見(jiàn)解。任務(wù)二是“發(fā)表你的看法”。你可以同意或者反對(duì)文章觀點(diǎn)，也可以對(duì)文章的各種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行折中。

第二步，概括轉(zhuǎn)述所給的短文的大意。對(duì)短文進(jìn)行概括是一個(gè)獲取信息、加工信息的過(guò)程，需要嚴(yán)謚的思維和準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)能力，而且要使用自己的語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)，“不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子”。因此，“概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)”，實(shí)為客觀簡(jiǎn)要地轉(zhuǎn)述作者的觀點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論。（As is conveyed in the charts, there comes a dramatically increasing trend of middle school students studying in the USA from 2003 to 2018, accounting for almost half of Chinese students in the USA.）

第三步，簡(jiǎn)要分析出國(guó)留學(xué)低齡化的原因有哪些。（First and foremost, many parents choose to send their children abroad just to relieve their heavy academic pressure. Besides, many parents can afford the fees for tuition and board, who think studying abroad can not only broaden their horizons, but also acquire more advanced knowledge and skills..）首先，許多父母選擇送他們的孩子出國(guó)只是為了減輕他們沉重的學(xué)習(xí)壓力。此外，許多父母可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起學(xué)費(fèi)和住宿費(fèi)，他們認(rèn)為出國(guó)留學(xué)不僅可以開(kāi)闊視野，而且可以獲得更先進(jìn)的知識(shí)和技能。

第四步，作為高中生，你會(huì)選擇在國(guó)內(nèi)上大學(xué)還是出國(guó)留學(xué)？請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由�？蛇x擇繼續(xù)在國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)，一方面，中國(guó)的教育水平提高了，所以不需要出國(guó)留學(xué)來(lái)獲得高質(zhì)量的教育。另一方面，蓬勃發(fā)展的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使在線課程和講座更容易獲得，增加了我們接觸各種信息和知識(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)。也可選擇出國(guó)深造，比如：去美國(guó)深造，這里匯集了最先進(jìn)的知識(shí)，匯集了世界著名的專(zhuān)家和教授。此外，美國(guó)自由的生活方式也很吸引人。